Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?

If the client tends to pace a lot, be sure to encourage her to sit during interactions.

If she doesn't understand the communication, change key words.

Use simple, familiar words, along with short and simple sentences.

Use hand gestures when speaking to try to explain what is being said.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While it might be helpful to reduce distractions, forcing someone to sit down can be counterproductive and stressful. It's important to respect the client's needs and preferences.
B.   Changing key words might confuse the client further, as they may lose the context of the conversation. It's better to rephrase the sentence using simpler language.
C.   This is the most effective communication technique for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. As the disease progresses, language skills deteriorate, and simple communication is easier to understand.
D.   While hand gestures can be helpful in some cases, they should be used in conjunction with verbal communication, not as a replacement. Overreliance on gestures can be confusing for the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This definition encompasses the broader concept of mental health, including emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
B. This definition is too narrow and doesn't capture the full spectrum of mental health.
C. This focuses on physical functioning rather than mental well-being.
D. This definition is focused on illness rather than overall mental health.

A. It rarely occurs in the elderly. B. It is one of the most common and treatable mental disorders C. It is common in those who must cope with chronic illness. D. It occurs in all age groups E. It occurs in men more often than in women

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B. Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C. Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D. Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E. Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.

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Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?

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Explanation

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