Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?
If the client tends to pace a lot, be sure to encourage her to sit during interactions.
If she doesn't understand the communication, change key words.
Use simple, familiar words, along with short and simple sentences.
Use hand gestures when speaking to try to explain what is being said.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While it might be helpful to reduce distractions, forcing someone to sit down can be counterproductive and stressful. It's important to respect the client's needs and preferences.
B. Changing key words might confuse the client further, as they may lose the context of the conversation. It's better to rephrase the sentence using simpler language.
C. This is the most effective communication technique for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. As the disease progresses, language skills deteriorate, and simple communication is easier to understand.
D. While hand gestures can be helpful in some cases, they should be used in conjunction with verbal communication, not as a replacement. Overreliance on gestures can be confusing for the client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most likely diagnosis based on the information provided. The teenager's reaction to the firecrackers is a classic example of a trigger response associated with PTSD. The loud noise is likely triggering a flashback to the school shooting, causing the individual to react as if they are back in the traumatic event.
B. OCD involves recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). While the behavior might seem repetitive, it's directly linked to a traumatic event, making PTSD a more likely diagnosis.
C. This is a broad term that could encompass various mental health conditions. While the behavior might seem unusual, it's a direct response to a traumatic experience, making PTSD more specific.
D. A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation. While the teenager might exhibit fear, the response is directly linked to a traumatic event, making PTSD a more appropriate diagnosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Suicide rates are high among middle-aged individuals, particularly those between 45 and 64 years old but the highest rates are actually found among older adults and particularly among men. Among all age groups, older adults and young adults (especially males) have notably high suicide rates.
B. Suicide is a significant public health issue in the United States. It affects individuals across various demographics and has serious social, emotional, and economic impacts. The idea that it is "not a problem" is inaccurate and dismissive of the reality of the issue.
C. While antidepressants can be a crucial part of treatment for depression, which is a major risk factor for suicide, they do not fully control or prevent suicide on their own. Suicide prevention requires a comprehensive approach that includes mental health support, therapy, crisis intervention, and social support, among other strategies.
D. In the United States, suicide is indeed one of the leading causes of death. As of recent data, it ranks as the tenth leading cause of death overall. This highlights its significant impact and the need for effective prevention strategies and mental health support.
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