What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?
To treat symptoms of schizophrenia
To treat symptoms of anxiety
To treat symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
To treat symptoms of depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used primarily to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It works by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.
B. Risperidone is not typically used as a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. While it can have some impact on mood and agitation, anxiety is usually treated with medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines. Risperidone might be used in cases where anxiety is part of a broader psychotic disorder, but it is not the primary treatment for anxiety alone.
C. Risperidone is not commonly used to treat ADHD. ADHD is typically managed with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or amphetamines, or non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine. Risperidone might be used off-label in some cases if ADHD symptoms are severe and co- occurring with other disorders, but it is not a standard treatment for ADHD.
D. Risperidone is not primarily used to treat depression. Depression is typically treated with antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, or other classes of antidepressants. Risperidone might be used as an adjunct medication in cases where depression is accompanied by psychotic symptoms or severe mood disturbances, but it is not a primary treatment for depression alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. 0.5-1.0 mEq/L is the correct range for the therapeutic levels of lithium. This range is effective for stabilizing mood in conditions like bipolar disorder while minimizing the risk of toxicity. Monitoring within this range helps ensure that the medication is both effective and safe for the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the primary goal of the first phase of depression treatment. It focuses on stabilizing the client's condition and alleviating the most distressing symptoms, such as sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.
B. While medication is often part of the treatment plan, it's not the primary focus of the initial phase. The goal is to address the symptoms first.
C. This is more relevant to the later stages of treatment when the client's condition has stabilized.
D. This is too narrow a focus. The goal is to address the underlying depression and its associated symptoms, not just specific behaviors.
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