What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?
Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
Lack of emotions and inability to experience pleasure
Excessive worry or anxiety
Periods of elevated mood and increased energy
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B. This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C. While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D. This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing companionship can help reduce feelings of isolation and agitation that may be exacerbated by sundown syndrome. Presence and interaction with a supportive person can provide comfort, reassurance, and a sense of security, which may help manage anxiety and agitation during the late hours.
B. Engaging in stimulating activities in the late afternoon or evening can sometimes worsen symptoms of sundown syndrome. Instead, activities should be calming and relaxing as excessive stimulation can
increase agitation and confusion. It’s better to plan stimulating activities earlier in the day.
C. Maintaining a familiar routine helps provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with dementia. Consistent routines can help reduce confusion and anxiety, especially during the times when sundown syndrome symptoms are most pronounced.
D. While reminding the client about bedtime may seem like a good strategy, it can sometimes lead to frustration or increased agitation if the client is not ready for sleep or is confused. It is generally more effective to create a calming environment and use soothing routines rather than directly reminding the client of bedtime.
E. Reducing environmental stimulation, such as minimizing noise, bright lights, and other distractions, can help create a calm and peaceful environment. This approach can help prevent overstimulation, which is known to exacerbate sundown syndrome symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most significant risk factor for suicide among adolescents. Conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
B. While family issues can contribute to stress and emotional turmoil, mental health problems are more directly linked to suicide risk.
C. Social difficulties, such as bullying or isolation, can increase the risk of suicide, but they often coexist with underlying mental health conditions.
D. While chronic physical illnesses can impact mental health and overall well-being, acute physical problems are less likely to be direct precursors to suicide.
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