Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)

It rarely occurs in the elderly.

It is one of the most common and treatable mental disorders

It is common in those who must cope with chronic illness.

It occurs in all age groups

It occurs in men more often than in women

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A.   Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B.   Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C.   Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D.   Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E.   Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sharing personal information can blur the professional boundaries and hinder the therapeutic relationship. The nurse's focus should be on the client's needs and well-being.
B. Maintaining professional boundaries is essential in therapeutic relationships. It helps to establish trust and ensures the nurse can provide effective care without becoming emotionally involved.
C. Comparing the client to someone else can be misleading and inappropriate. It's important to focus on the client as an individual and avoid making comparisons.
D. While empathy and compassion are crucial in nursing, developing an emotional commitment can compromise objectivity and hinder the nurse's ability to provide effective care.

A. Tell the client that she has a self-defeating attitude and it will only make her feel worse. B. Sit down with the client and ask her why she doesn't want to participate C. Convince the client how helpful it will be to engage in the activity D. Tell the client that it is time for the activity, and accompany her to the activity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This response is accusatory and invalidates the client's feelings. It's important to approach the client with empathy and understanding.
B. It shows the nurse's interest and willingness to understand the client's perspective. By asking open- ended questions, the nurse can explore the reasons behind the client's reluctance and offer support accordingly.
C. While it may be beneficial for the client to participate in activities, pressuring them or convincing them might not be effective. It's important to respect the client's feelings and work with them to find ways to overcome their reluctance.
D. This approach is directive and dismissive of the client's feelings. It's essential to involve the client in the decision-making process and address their concerns before expecting them to participate in an activity.

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Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which client would be a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client than the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

Patients with severe depression should be encouraged to play competitive games with other patients as a form of recreation.

Suicide in the United States is:

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "I feel really down and sad lately. I have no energy and I feel like I'm going to cry." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

A nurse enters the community room of an acute mental health unit and observes a client yelling at another client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?