Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)
It rarely occurs in the elderly.
It is one of the most common and treatable mental disorders
It is common in those who must cope with chronic illness.
It occurs in all age groups
It occurs in men more often than in women
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B. Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C. Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D. Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E. Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is a temporary solution and doesn't address the underlying issue of workload.
B. This is a healthy coping mechanism as it involves effective time management and prioritization. Delegating tasks that can be safely performed by others allows the nurse to focus on more complex patient care needs.
C. This can be helpful but doesn't necessarily reduce the overall workload.
D. While this might provide temporary relief, it's not a sustainable solution and can create resentment among colleagues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B. While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C. While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D. While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.
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