The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

A physical disease process

Periods of crisis

Lack of a support system

Nutritional deficits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B.   While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C.   While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D.   While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Suicide rates do differ by gender and age but the statement about fathers and mothers does not align with typical statistics. Fathers and mothers are not usually the primary focus of such comparisons.
B. Statistics show that while women attempt suicide more frequently than men, men are more likely to complete suicide. This is often attributed to the methods used, as men typically choose more lethal means, resulting in higher completion rates.
C. Adolescent mothers and fathers are not typically the groups compared in this context. The frequency and success of suicide attempts are generally analyzed with a broader demographic perspective, not specifically focused on adolescent parents.
D. Adult men are more likely to complete suicide, but women generally attempt suicide more frequently than men. The completion rate for suicide is higher among men compared to women.

A. postpartum depression. B. seasonal affective disorder. C. bipolar disorder. D. moderate depression.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C. While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D. While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.

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The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ________ but is more often successfully completed by ________

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?

Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?

After establishing a no-harm contract with the client, the nurse should:

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

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