The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

A physical disease process

Periods of crisis

Lack of a support system

Nutritional deficits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B.   While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C.   While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D.   While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C. While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D. While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.

A. escalation B. recovery C. crisis D. Trigger

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. During escalation, individuals are experiencing increasing tension and anger but may still be able to respond to reason or directions. This is the stage where intervention is crucial to prevent the situation from worsening.
B. This phase follows the crisis and is characterized by a decrease in tension. Individuals may be more receptive to communication and reasoning at this point.
C. This is the stage where individuals have lost control, and their behavior is driven by intense emotions. They are unable to process information or respond rationally.
D. The trigger is the initial event that sets off the cycle. While it can lead to escalating emotions, it doesn't necessarily prevent individuals from listening or engaging mentally.

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The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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