The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?
A physical disease process
Periods of crisis
Lack of a support system
Nutritional deficits
The Correct Answer is A
A. A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B. While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C. While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D. While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It’s important for a nurse to address the behavior immediately and to establish expectations for acceptable conduct. However, while this statement is firm, it does not offer immediate guidance or intervention on how to resolve the situation or manage emotions.
B. This statement is not appropriate in this context because it incorrectly assumes the behavior was physical (hitting) rather than verbal (yelling). It also places the client on the defensive and may not
effectively address the immediate situation. Instead of focusing on why the behavior occurred, it’s more
important to manage and de-escalate the current situation first.
C. This response is punitive and does not address the immediate issue or the underlying causes of the behavior. While setting consequences may be part of a broader behavior management plan, immediate actions should focus on de-escalation and safety rather than punishment. Additionally, consequences should be proportionate and ideally involve a discussion with the client about their behavior and its impact.
D. This statement is not effective because it shifts the focus from the immediate behavior to a vague notion of disappointment, which may not address the situation constructively. It’s important for the nurse to be clear about the expectations for behavior and to provide immediate guidance on managing emotions and conflicts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response may come across as dismissive and does not address the client’s immediate distress or concerns. It could potentially invalidate the client's feelings and exacerbate their agitation. Effective communication should involve acknowledging the client's distress and providing a supportive response.
B. This response acknowledges the client's emotional state and invites them to express their concerns. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for the nurse to understand the underlying issue driving the client's need to see the provider. This approach helps in validating the client's feelings and addressing their immediate needs, which can be important in managing their symptoms.
C. This response may come across as dismissive or neglectful of the client’s immediate needs. It does not address the client’s current distress and could lead to increased anxiety or frustration. It’s important to address the client’s concerns in the moment rather than delaying the response.
D. This response may seem dismissive and does not offer support or understanding of the client's current emotional state. It may also fail to address the immediate urgency or distress the client is experiencing. It is important to engage with the client empathetically and address their concerns promptly.
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