The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

A physical disease process

Periods of crisis

Lack of a support system

Nutritional deficits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A physical disease, especially a chronic one, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental well-being, leading to a decline in functional capacity.
B.   While crises can be challenging, they are often temporary and do not necessarily lead to a long-term decline in functional capacity.
C.   While a support system is crucial for overall well-being, its absence does not always lead to a significant decline in functional capacity. Many people can cope with challenges without a formal support system.
D.   While essential for overall health, nutritional deficits typically lead to a gradual decline in functional capacity unless they are severe and prolonged.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Open and honest communication about suicide can be therapeutic and help prevent suicide attempts.
B. Depression is a significant mental health condition often linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
C. Socioeconomic factors can contribute to mental health issues but suicide is a complex issue affecting people from all socioeconomic backgrounds.
D. Giving away important possessions can be a warning sign, as individuals may feel they won't need their belongings anymore.
E. All suicidal threats should be taken seriously, regardless of whether a specific method is mentioned.

A. Tell the client that she has a self-defeating attitude and it will only make her feel worse. B. Sit down with the client and ask her why she doesn't want to participate C. Convince the client how helpful it will be to engage in the activity D. Tell the client that it is time for the activity, and accompany her to the activity.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This response is accusatory and invalidates the client's feelings. It's important to approach the client with empathy and understanding.
B. It shows the nurse's interest and willingness to understand the client's perspective. By asking open- ended questions, the nurse can explore the reasons behind the client's reluctance and offer support accordingly.
C. While it may be beneficial for the client to participate in activities, pressuring them or convincing them might not be effective. It's important to respect the client's feelings and work with them to find ways to overcome their reluctance.
D. This approach is directive and dismissive of the client's feelings. It's essential to involve the client in the decision-making process and address their concerns before expecting them to participate in an activity.

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The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can most strongly diminish their functional capacity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which are facts about suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which interventions will help to lessen the effects of sundown syndrome? (Select al that apply)

A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for treatment of a psychotic disorder. The client is at the locked exit door and is shouting. "Let me out! There's nothing wrong with me! I don't belong here!" The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client than the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ________ but is more often successfully completed by ________

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

Which of the following is an effective communication technique that should be included in the teaching plan for the family members of a woman in whom Alzheimer's disease has been diagnosed recently?