An adult female whose fiancé recently called off the wedding attempts suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping medication. Immediately after taking the medication, she calls friends and family to tell them what she has done. Her friends and family activate the emergency response system, and she is taken the emergency department and is admitted to a mental health facility for monitoring. She is exhibiting signs and symptoms most evident of which suicide motivational category?
Refusal to accept a diminished style of life
Cry for help
Preoccupation with suicide
Relieving Distress
The Correct Answer is B
A. This category typically involves a person who is unable or unwilling to come to terms with significant life changes or losses, such as financial difficulties, health problems, or other major life transitions. The patient in the scenario does not seem to be demonstrating a refusal to accept a diminished lifestyle but rather a reaction to a specific event, the end of her engagement.
B. This category describes a situation where the individual’s suicide attempt is not solely intended to result in death but rather is a way of expressing severe distress and seeking help. In this case, the patient’s action of calling friends and family immediately after the overdose indicates that she may have been reaching out for help and wanted others to know what she had done. This behavior aligns with a cry for help, as it reflects a desire for intervention and support rather than a determination to die.
C. This category involves a persistent and obsessive focus on suicidal thoughts or plans. While the patient has attempted suicide, the scenario described does not emphasize a long-standing preoccupation with suicide. Instead, it highlights a reaction to a recent distressing event.
D. This category is characterized by the use of suicide as a means to escape or alleviate intense emotional pain or distress. While this might be a factor in the patient’s behavior, the immediate act of calling friends and family after taking the medication suggests that her intention was more focused on seeking help than solely relieving distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While hanging is a common method of suicide overall, it is more prevalent in males.
B. Similar to hanging, firearm use is more common among male suicide victims.
C. This is the most common method of suicide among female victims. It's important to note that while overdose is often less lethal than methods like hanging or firearms, it still carries a significant risk.
D. While drowning can be a method of suicide, it is less common compared to overdose, hanging, or firearm use.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, are significant risk factors for suicide.
B. Marital status is not a significant predictor of suicide risk.
C. Substance abuse is strongly linked to increased suicide risk.
D. While suicide rates are highest among older adults, it's important to note that suicide affects people of all ages.
E. While women are more likely to attempt suicide, men are more likely to complete suicide.
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