An adult female whose fiancé recently called off the wedding attempts suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping medication. Immediately after taking the medication, she calls friends and family to tell them what she has done. Her friends and family activate the emergency response system, and she is taken the emergency department and is admitted to a mental health facility for monitoring. She is exhibiting signs and symptoms most evident of which suicide motivational category?
Refusal to accept a diminished style of life
Cry for help
Preoccupation with suicide
Relieving Distress
The Correct Answer is B
A. This category typically involves a person who is unable or unwilling to come to terms with significant life changes or losses, such as financial difficulties, health problems, or other major life transitions. The patient in the scenario does not seem to be demonstrating a refusal to accept a diminished lifestyle but rather a reaction to a specific event, the end of her engagement.
B. This category describes a situation where the individual’s suicide attempt is not solely intended to result in death but rather is a way of expressing severe distress and seeking help. In this case, the patient’s action of calling friends and family immediately after the overdose indicates that she may have been reaching out for help and wanted others to know what she had done. This behavior aligns with a cry for help, as it reflects a desire for intervention and support rather than a determination to die.
C. This category involves a persistent and obsessive focus on suicidal thoughts or plans. While the patient has attempted suicide, the scenario described does not emphasize a long-standing preoccupation with suicide. Instead, it highlights a reaction to a recent distressing event.
D. This category is characterized by the use of suicide as a means to escape or alleviate intense emotional pain or distress. While this might be a factor in the patient’s behavior, the immediate act of calling friends and family after taking the medication suggests that her intention was more focused on seeking help than solely relieving distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Making a suicidal individual feel foolish can increase their isolation and shame, potentially exacerbating suicidal thoughts. It's essential to approach the situation with empathy and understanding.
B. Establishing therapeutic rapport encourages open communication. By creating a safe and trusting environment, the caregiver can facilitate the client to express their thoughts and feelings about suicidal ideation. This information is crucial for assessing the client's risk and developing an appropriate care plan.
C. While feeling in control can be beneficial for some individuals, it's not the primary goal of establishing therapeutic rapport with suicidal clients. The focus should be on creating a safe space for open communication and understanding the client's perspective.
D. Enhancing self-worth is a long-term goal of therapy, but it's not the immediate focus when establishing rapport with a suicidal client. The priority is to address the immediate crisis and create a safe environment for open communication.
Correct Answer is True
Explanation
The NHS provides comprehensive health care services to all residents, which includes hospital, physician, and mental health care. It is primarily funded through general taxation, ensuring that such services are largely free at the point of use for individuals residing in England. This system emphasizes the right to access care without discrimination and within certain time limits for categories like emergency and planned hospital care. For those "ordinarily resident" in England, this includes a standard benefit package that covers most health care needs, with certain exceptions like some aspects of dental and eye care.
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