An adult female whose fiancé recently called off the wedding attempts suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping medication. Immediately after taking the medication, she calls friends and family to tell them what she has done. Her friends and family activate the emergency response system, and she is taken the emergency department and is admitted to a mental health facility for monitoring. She is exhibiting signs and symptoms most evident of which suicide motivational category?
Refusal to accept a diminished style of life
Cry for help
Preoccupation with suicide
Relieving Distress
The Correct Answer is B
A. This category typically involves a person who is unable or unwilling to come to terms with significant life changes or losses, such as financial difficulties, health problems, or other major life transitions. The patient in the scenario does not seem to be demonstrating a refusal to accept a diminished lifestyle but rather a reaction to a specific event, the end of her engagement.
B. This category describes a situation where the individual’s suicide attempt is not solely intended to result in death but rather is a way of expressing severe distress and seeking help. In this case, the patient’s action of calling friends and family immediately after the overdose indicates that she may have been reaching out for help and wanted others to know what she had done. This behavior aligns with a cry for help, as it reflects a desire for intervention and support rather than a determination to die.
C. This category involves a persistent and obsessive focus on suicidal thoughts or plans. While the patient has attempted suicide, the scenario described does not emphasize a long-standing preoccupation with suicide. Instead, it highlights a reaction to a recent distressing event.
D. This category is characterized by the use of suicide as a means to escape or alleviate intense emotional pain or distress. While this might be a factor in the patient’s behavior, the immediate act of calling friends and family after taking the medication suggests that her intention was more focused on seeking help than solely relieving distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The physician is responsible for providing the patient with comprehensive information about the treatment, including its purpose, potential risks, benefits, alternatives, and any possible side effects. This information is essential for the patient to make an informed decision about their care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the cycle of domestic violence, a trigger is an event or situation that escalates tension and can lead to an abusive outburst. In this case, the wife's behavior is acting as a trigger for the husband's anger.
B. This stage occurs after the abusive incident, where the perpetrator might show remorse or affection to the victim. It's a period of calm before the cycle begins again.
C. This is not a specific term in the cycle of domestic violence. It could be interpreted as an external intervention to stop the abuse, but it doesn't fit the context of the question.
D. This is the stage where the actual abuse occurs. It follows the tension-building phase and precedes the honeymoon phase. This option does not accurately reflect the situation described in the prompt.
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