A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

A. Postpartum depression occurs after childbirth and is usually treated with a combination of psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, and support. While light therapy might have some benefits for mood disorders, it is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression.
B. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that typically occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is considered an effective treatment for SAD as it helps to mimic natural sunlight and improve mood by influencing circadian rhythms and serotonin levels.
C. While light therapy can have effects on mood, it is generally not used as a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often managed with mood stabilizers and other medications to prevent mood swings.
D. While light therapy can be beneficial for some types of depression, it is not typically the first-line treatment for moderate depression. Moderate depression is usually treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.

A. A no-harm contract is a useful tool. However, it's essential to remember that it's not a guarantee against self-harm. Close observation remains crucial, as suicidal ideation can fluctuate.
B. Antidepressants can be part of the treatment plan but they are not an immediate solution and require careful monitoring. The priority is ensuring the client's safety.
C. This assessment should have already been conducted before establishing the no-harm contract. Ongoing assessment is important, but immediate observation takes precedence.
D. Reducing observation could put the client at risk. Continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent self- harm.