For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Bipolar disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Hypomanic episode
Unipolar depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loss of bladder tone: Loss of bladder tone can contribute to urinary issues but is not the primary cause of nocturia.
B. Decrease in testosterone: Decreased testosterone is not a direct cause of nocturia.
C. Intake of caffeine: While caffeine intake can contribute to nocturia, it is not the most likely cause in older adults.
D. Decrease in bladder capacity: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.
B. A person's re
A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.
B. A person's response to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.
C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relat es more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.
sponse to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.
C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relates more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.
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