For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Bipolar disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Hypomanic episode
Unipolar depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Meeting patient goals. While meeting patient goals is important, it is the result of care and does not directly build trust or address psychosocial needs on its own.
B. Developing a care plan. Developing a care plan is essential for organizing patient care, but it is a behind-the-scenes activity that the patient may not directly perceive as building trust or addressing psychosocial needs.
C. Implementing nurse orders. Implementing nurse orders is part of routine care delivery but does not specifically build trust or address psychosocial needs.
D. Patient education. Patient education helps build trust by empowering patients with knowledge about their condition and care plan. It encourages patients to have confidence in the care they are receiving and addresses their psychosocial needs by reducing anxiety and uncertainty.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
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