For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Bipolar disorder
Dysthymic disorder
Hypomanic episode
Unipolar depression
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 3 hours: Withdrawal symptoms usually do not appear as soon as 3 hours after cessation.
B. 6 hours: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
C. 4 hours: This is slightly early for the typical onset of withdrawal symptoms.
D. 5 hours: While close, the more common range is around 6 hours.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dalmane (flurazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat insomnia and is not commonly associated with date rape.
B. Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders but is not commonly associated with date rape.
C. Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no sedative properties and is not associated with date rape.
D. Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine that has been used illicitly in cases of sexual assault due to its strong sedative and amnesic effects.
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