A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?

Schizophrenia

Sundowning syndrome

Disordered thinking

Dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder not characterized by time-specific delirium.
B. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in patients with delirium or dementia.
C. Disordered thinking can be a symptom of many conditions but does not specifically describe time-related delirium.
D. Dementia is a chronic condition that can include sundowning but does not specifically describe this time-related agitation and confusion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.

B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.

C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.

D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.

A. Within 1 to 2 months B. Within 2 to 3 weeks C. Within 6 to 9 months D. Within 3 to 6 months

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Within 1 to 2 months. While some recovery may be seen within the first 1 to 2 months, it is typically an ongoing process, and significant improvements are often seen over a longer period.
B. Within 2 to 3 weeks. This timeframe is too short for significant recovery of neurologic function. Initial recovery is most rapid in the first few weeks, but continued improvement is expected over months.
C. Within 6 to 9 months. While recovery can continue up to 6 to 9 months or longer, most significant improvements in neurologic function occur within the first 3 to 6 months.
D. Within 3 to 6 months. This is the period during which the most significant recovery of neurologic function typically occurs following a stroke.

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A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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