A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?
Schizophrenia
Sundowning syndrome
Disordered thinking
Dementia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder not characterized by time-specific delirium.
B. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in patients with delirium or dementia.
C. Disordered thinking can be a symptom of many conditions but does not specifically describe time-related delirium.
D. Dementia is a chronic condition that can include sundowning but does not specifically describe this time-related agitation and confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Every 6 months. Semi-annual screenings may be necessary for certain conditions or if there are ongoing health issues, but generally, an annual check-up is sufficient for preventive health.
B. Every 3 years. This interval is too long for preventive health screenings in older adults, who are at higher risk for various health conditions.
C. Every 2 years. This interval may be appropriate for certain screenings, but annual check-ups are recommended to ensure timely detection and management of health issues.
D. Every year. Annual health screenings are recommended for older adults to monitor for chronic conditions, update vaccinations, and promote overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physical activity. Physical activity levels generally decline with age due to factors like reduced mobility, health issues, and decreased energy levels.
B. Cognition. Cognitive function can decline with age, particularly in areas such as memory, processing speed, and executive function.
C. Sexuality. While sexual function may change with age, interest in and desire for sexual activity can remain relatively stable. Sexuality is often minimally affected compared to other areas like physical activity and cognition.
D. Productivity. Productivity may decline with age due to retirement, physical limitations, or health issues, although it can vary greatly among individuals.
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