A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?
Schizophrenia
Sundowning syndrome
Disordered thinking
Dementia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder not characterized by time-specific delirium.
B. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in patients with delirium or dementia.
C. Disordered thinking can be a symptom of many conditions but does not specifically describe time-related delirium.
D. Dementia is a chronic condition that can include sundowning but does not specifically describe this time-related agitation and confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 3 hours: Withdrawal symptoms usually do not appear as soon as 3 hours after cessation.
B. 6 hours: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
C. 4 hours: This is slightly early for the typical onset of withdrawal symptoms.
D. 5 hours: While close, the more common range is around 6 hours.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keloid: Keloids are overgrowths of scar tissue that form at the site of a skin injury. They are more common in people with darker skin tones and are characterized by being raised, indurated, and shiny.
B. Nevus: A nevus (or mole) is a benign growth of melanocytes and does not typically present as a raised, shiny, and indurated scar.
C. Melanoma: Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that typically presents as a new, unusual growth or a change in an existing mole. It would not be expected to appear at a surgical incision site as described.
D. Angioma: An angioma is a benign tumor derived from blood vessels and would not present as a raised, shiny, and indurated scar.
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