The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?
Transport victim to hospital.
Stop, drop, and roll.
Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet.
Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitor for signs of seizure activity: Seizure activity is not directly related to the condition described.
B. Increase the IV rate and monitor for burn shock: Increasing the IV rate could exacerbate fluid overload; burn shock is more of a concern in the initial hours post-burn.
C. Raise the foot of the bed and apply blankets. This is not relevant to addressing the issue of large urine output.
D. Assess for signs of fluid overload: After the initial fluid resuscitation phase, large urine output may indicate that fluid is being mobilized from the tissues back into the vascular system, potentially leading to fluid overload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 3 hours: Withdrawal symptoms usually do not appear as soon as 3 hours after cessation.
B. 6 hours: Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
C. 4 hours: This is slightly early for the typical onset of withdrawal symptoms.
D. 5 hours: While close, the more common range is around 6 hours.
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