The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?
Transport victim to hospital.
Stop, drop, and roll.
Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet.
Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Having a nonjudgmental attitude: A nonjudgmental attitude fosters trust and openness, encouraging the patient to provide honest answers.
B. Promising the patient not to tell anyone: This may be unethical and impractical as certain information may need to be shared for the patient's care.
C. Not asking personal questions: Personal questions are necessary to understand the patient's condition and provide appropriate care.
D. Including the family: Including the family might inhibit the patient's honesty due to fear of judgment or privacy concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Is commonly known as a cold sore: Cold sores are typically caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), not type 2.
B. Usually affects the labia in women. While HSV-2 can affect the labia, it is not exclusive to this area and can affect other genital regions in both men and women.
C. Is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, lips, or nose. These symptoms are more characteristic of HSV-1.
D. Is often associated with lesions in the genital area. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing lesions and outbreaks in the genital and anal areas.
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