The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?
Transport victim to hospital.
Stop, drop, and roll.
Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet.
Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.
B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.
C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.
D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint contractures are a long-term concern, not an immediate threat during the emergent phase.
B. Hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss is a primary concern in the emergent phase of a burn injury.
C. Fluid overload is not a primary concern in the emergent phase, though it could be a concern in the later resuscitative phase.
D. Adrenal failure is not typically an immediate concern in the emergent phase of burn care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
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