The patient talks with his dead brother and arranges furniture so that his brother will have a place to sit. How should the nurse document this behavior?
Alogia
Disordered thinking
Hallucination
Anhedonia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Alogia: Alogia refers to poverty of speech or a reduction in the amount of speech, not to hallucinations.
B. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves a disruption in logical thought processes but does not specifically describe interacting with non-existent entities.
C. Hallucination: A hallucination is a sensory perception (in this case, visual and possibly auditory) in the absence of an external stimulus. Talking to and arranging furniture for a deceased brother fits this definition.
D. Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, not to hallucinations or disordered perceptions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body image. Body image refers to an individual's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about their physical appearance and bodily functions.
B. Role performance. Role performance relates to how individuals perceive their ability to fulfill various roles in their life, such as student, parent, or employee, rather than how they feel about their body functions.
C. Personal identity. Personal identity encompasses the sense of self as a unique individual, including values, beliefs, and goals, but does not specifically pertain to feelings about bodily functions.
D. Self-esteem. Self-esteem involves overall feelings of self-worth or self-value, which can be influenced by body image but is a broader concept.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 6 to 12 hours: Hallucinations from PCP can last from 6 to 12 hours, depending on the dose and individual response.
B. 1 to 4 hours: PCP-induced hallucinations typically last longer than 1 to 4 hours.
C. 4 to 6 hours: While PCP hallucinations can last around this time, the duration can be longer.
D. 30 to 60 minutes: This duration is too short for PCP-induced hallucinations.
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