What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?
Reaction formation
Compensation
Adaptation
Projection
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.
B. Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.
C. Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.
D. Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.
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