What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?
Reaction formation
Compensation
Adaptation
Projection
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Having a nonjudgmental attitude: A nonjudgmental attitude fosters trust and openness, encouraging the patient to provide honest answers.
B. Promising the patient not to tell anyone: This may be unethical and impractical as certain information may need to be shared for the patient's care.
C. Not asking personal questions: Personal questions are necessary to understand the patient's condition and provide appropriate care.
D. Including the family: Including the family might inhibit the patient's honesty due to fear of judgment or privacy concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days." The acute effects of amphetamines typically last longer than 2 hours, and there's no consistent return of effects after 2 to 3 days.
B. "She will snap out of it in a day or two." This response is not accurate and lacks sensitivity. The effects of an overdose need careful medical monitoring and do not simply "snap out."
C. "Usually in 8 to 10 hours." The acute effects of an amphetamine overdose generally subside within 8 to 10 hours, depending on the amount taken and individual metabolism.
D. "The manifestations may be permanent." While severe complications from an overdose can be long-lasting, the acute effects typically subside within hours, not permanently.
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