A patient, age 27, sustained thermal burns to 18% of her body surface area. After the first 72 hours, the nurse will have to observe for which most common cause of burn-related deaths?
shock.
hemorrhage.
respiratory arrest.
Infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Shock is a concern immediately after the burn injury due to fluid loss but is less likely after the initial 72 hours.
B. Hemorrhage is not a common cause of death following burns unless associated with a traumatic injury.
C. Respiratory arrest: Respiratory complications are a concern, but infection remains the leading cause of death post-72 hours.
D. Infection: After the first 72 hours, infection becomes the most common cause of burn-related deaths due to the compromised skin barrier and potential for sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body image. Body image refers to an individual's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about their physical appearance and bodily functions.
B. Role performance. Role performance relates to how individuals perceive their ability to fulfill various roles in their life, such as student, parent, or employee, rather than how they feel about their body functions.
C. Personal identity. Personal identity encompasses the sense of self as a unique individual, including values, beliefs, and goals, but does not specifically pertain to feelings about bodily functions.
D. Self-esteem. Self-esteem involves overall feelings of self-worth or self-value, which can be influenced by body image but is a broader concept.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I wouldn't need to drink if I had my family back." This statement shifts the focus from personal responsibility for drinking to external factors.
B. "My drinking helps me cope with the stress of my job." This indicates a belief in using alcohol as a coping mechanism rather than recognizing the impact of drinking itself.
C. "All my difficulties are related to my drinking." Recognizing that difficulties are related to drinking shows insight and a step towards taking responsibility for the problem.
D. “I drink because I'm lonely.” While this indicates awareness of a trigger, it does not demonstrate the same level of insight into the central role of drinking in the patient’s difficulties.
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