A family is informed that the brain damage to their daughter is irreversible. The father is later overheard making vacation plans and discussing what the family will do when his daughter leaves the hospital. The nurse recognizes the father is in which crisis stage?
Denial
Reconciliation
High anxiety
Adaptation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Denial: Denial is a common initial reaction to bad news, where the individual is unable to accept the reality of the situation. The father's planning for the future as if his daughter will recover is indicative of denial.
B. Reconciliation: Reconciliation is not typically used as a term to describe a stage of grief or crisis response. It usually refers to the process of making peace with a situation, which does not fit the father's current behavior.
C. High anxiety: High anxiety would likely manifest as visible stress, agitation, or frantic behavior, not the calm and hopeful planning described.
D. Adaptation: Adaptation involves adjusting to a new reality and moving forward. The father's behavior suggests he has not yet accepted the reality of his daughter's condition, which rules out adaptation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleep: While sleep is important for overall health, it is not as directly preventive of cardiac disease, falls, and depression as exercise.
B. Medications: Medications can manage symptoms but are not preventive measures for these conditions.
C. Nutrition: Nutrition is important for health but does not directly address the prevention of falls and depression as effectively as exercise.
D. Exercise: Regular exercise is known to improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of falls by improving strength and balance, and alleviate symptoms of depression through the release of endorphins and other benefits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Involuntary movements of the mouth and tongue: Dyskinesia, particularly tardive dyskinesia, involves involuntary movements, often of the mouth, tongue, and sometimes other parts of the body.
B. Abnormal breathing: This is not a typical manifestation of dyskinesia.
C. Migraine headache, hypertension: These symptoms are not associated with dyskinesia.
D. Severe flushing, headache, and tremors: These symptoms do not describe dyskinesia, although tremors can be seen in other movement disorders.
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