Dementia is an organic mental disease secondary to what problem?
Chemical imbalance
Cerebral disease
Emotional problems
Circulatory impairment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.
B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.
C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.
D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Groin: The groin is typically affected by tinea cruris (jock itch), not tinea corporis.
B. Soles of the feet: The soles of the feet are affected by tinea pedis (athlete's foot), not tinea corporis.
C. Scalp: The scalp is affected by tinea capitis, not tinea corporis.
D. Abdomen: Tinea corporis, also known as ringworm, can affect various parts of the body, including the abdomen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team." This response lacks clarity about legal and ethical obligations.
B. "I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others." This response clearly communicates the legal and ethical obligation to protect the patient and others from harm, while also acknowledging the importance of patient confidentiality in other situations.
C. "Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential." This is true, but it does not address exceptions such as harm to self or others.
D. "I can't help you unless you trust me." This does not address the patient's concerns about confidentiality directly.
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