Dementia is an organic mental disease secondary to what problem?

Chemical imbalance

Cerebral disease

Emotional problems

Circulatory impairment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.

B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.

C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.

D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Anxiety related to uncertainty of the events of the test: Addressing the patient's anxiety and providing information about the procedure can help reduce fear and improve cooperation.
B. Deficient knowledge related to lack of information regarding the procedure: While providing information is important, the immediate emotional response (anxiety) takes priority as it can impact the patient's experience of the procedure.
C. Disturbed thought process related to confusion: While disturbed thought processes are relevant, they are not the primary concern pre-procedure.
D. Disturbed thought process related to temporary memory loss: Temporary memory loss can occur post-ECT, but addressing pre-procedure anxiety is a more immediate priority.

A. "What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team." B. "I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others." C. "Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential." D. "I can't help you unless you trust me."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team." This response lacks clarity about legal and ethical obligations.
B. "I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others." This response clearly communicates the legal and ethical obligation to protect the patient and others from harm, while also acknowledging the importance of patient confidentiality in other situations.
C. "Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential." This is true, but it does not address exceptions such as harm to self or others.
D. "I can't help you unless you trust me." This does not address the patient's concerns about confidentiality directly.

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Dementia is an organic mental disease secondary to what problem?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse caring for this patient identifies which patient problem as the highest priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient is concerned about confidentiality and asks the nurse not to tell anyone what is said. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the last intervention for a hospitalized severely burned victim during the emergent phase?

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