Dementia is an organic mental disease secondary to what problem?
Chemical imbalance
Cerebral disease
Emotional problems
Circulatory impairment
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.
B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.
C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.
D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body image. Body image refers to an individual's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about their physical appearance and bodily functions.
B. Role performance. Role performance relates to how individuals perceive their ability to fulfill various roles in their life, such as student, parent, or employee, rather than how they feel about their body functions.
C. Personal identity. Personal identity encompasses the sense of self as a unique individual, including values, beliefs, and goals, but does not specifically pertain to feelings about bodily functions.
D. Self-esteem. Self-esteem involves overall feelings of self-worth or self-value, which can be influenced by body image but is a broader concept.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
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