What is the best test to identify the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?

Skeletal x-ray

Calcium blood level

Bone density scan

CAT scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Skeletal x-ray: Skeletal x-rays can show bone loss but are not sensitive enough for early detection of osteoporosis.
B. Calcium blood level: Blood calcium levels do not directly indicate bone density.
C. Bone density scan: Bone density scans (DEXA scans) are the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis and assessing fracture risk.
D. CAT scan: CAT scans are not typically used for assessing bone density.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for a majority of cases.
B. Parkinson disease can cause dementia, but it is less common than Alzheimer's disease.
C. Medications: Certain medications can cause reversible cognitive impairment but are not the most common cause of dementia.
D. Multi infarct dementia (vascular dementia) is a common cause, but Alzheimer's disease is more prevalent.

A. "You will need to drink lots of water." B. "Did you know that St. John's wort can raise your blood pressure dramatically?" C. "That is a great idea. Alternative therapies can be very helpful." D. "You will feel better sooner if you include phenylalanine."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You will need to drink lots of water." This response does not address the potential drug interaction issue between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.

B. "Did you know that St. John's wort can raise your blood pressure dramatically?" St. John’s wort can interact with MAOIs and may increase blood pressure, which is a significant concern.

C. "That is a great idea. Alternative therapies can be very helpful." This response overlooks the potential for dangerous interactions between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.

D. "You will feel better sooner if you include phenylalanine." Phenylalanine is not relevant to the interaction between St. John’s wort and MAOIs.

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What is the best test to identify the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the most common cause of dementia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) asks the nurse about the addition of St. John's wort to help with his depression. What would be the best response of the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?

A patient is frequently late for appointments because he goes back to his room numerous times to assure himself that none of his belongings have been stolen. What does this behavior represent?

For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?

A patient admitted for delirium demonstrates increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime. What is the term applied to this type of delirium?

What is the last intervention for a hospitalized severely burned victim during the emergent phase?

What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?