What should the nurse do to decrease the patient's disorientation at night during the detoxification period?
Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room.
Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient.
Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime.
Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room: Nightlights provide gentle lighting that can reduce disorientation, and removing extra furniture minimizes fall risk.
B. Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient. This might increase agitation and disrupt both patients' sleep.
C. Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime. This may not be effective due to the patient's disorientation during detoxification.
D. Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack. Frequent waking can disrupt sleep patterns and increase confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obsessive-compulsive: This behavior involves persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety, fitting the definition of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B. Anxiety tension: Anxiety tension is a broader term and does not specifically address the repetitive checking behavior seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C. Controlled repetition: This term is not commonly used to describe a specific psychological condition related to repeated behaviors due to obsessive thoughts.
D. Senseless behavior: The behavior is not senseless but is driven by anxiety and obsessive-compulsive tendencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aerobic: While aerobic exercises improve cardiovascular health, they are less effective in building muscle strength needed to prevent falls.
B. Weight-bearing: Weight-bearing exercises, such as resistance training, help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
C. Running: Running may be too intense and not suitable for all aging patients, particularly those with joint issues or balance problems.
D. Daily: The frequency of exercise is less relevant than the type; weight-bearing exercises specifically target muscle strength.
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