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A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of 105°F (40.5°C) and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?

A.

Delirium

B.

Psychotic break

C.

Possible stroke

D.

Anxiety disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Delirium: Delirium is characterized by acute confusion, disorientation, and altered mental status often due to severe infection or high fever.

B. Psychotic break: While hallucinations are a symptom, a psychotic break is generally a chronic mental health condition rather than an acute response to infection.

C. Possible stroke: Stroke symptoms usually involve sudden onset of neurological deficits rather than fever and hallucinations.

D. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorders do not typically cause such high fevers or acute hallucinations.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.
B. A person's re

A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.

B. A person's response to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.

C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.

D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relat es more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.

sponse to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.
C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relates more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I wouldn't need to drink if I had my family back." This statement shifts the focus from personal responsibility for drinking to external factors.

B. "My drinking helps me cope with the stress of my job." This indicates a belief in using alcohol as a coping mechanism rather than recognizing the impact of drinking itself.

C. "All my difficulties are related to my drinking." Recognizing that difficulties are related to drinking shows insight and a step towards taking responsibility for the problem.

D. “I drink because I'm lonely.” While this indicates awareness of a trigger, it does not demonstrate the same level of insight into the central role of drinking in the patient’s difficulties.

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