When a patient is admitted with an overdose of an opioid narcotic, the nurse should anticipate an order for which drug to reverse the effects of the narcotic?
Orlaam
Clonidine
Methadone
Narcan
The Correct Answer is D
A. Orlaam is used for maintenance therapy in opioid dependence, not for acute overdose reversal.
B. Clonidine is used to manage withdrawal symptoms but does not reverse opioid overdose.
C. Methadone is used for maintenance therapy and withdrawal management but does not reverse an overdose.
D. Narcan (naloxone) is the drug of choice to reverse the effects of opioid overdose by displacing opioids from receptor sites.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days." The acute effects of amphetamines typically last longer than 2 hours, and there's no consistent return of effects after 2 to 3 days.
B. "She will snap out of it in a day or two." This response is not accurate and lacks sensitivity. The effects of an overdose need careful medical monitoring and do not simply "snap out."
C. "Usually in 8 to 10 hours." The acute effects of an amphetamine overdose generally subside within 8 to 10 hours, depending on the amount taken and individual metabolism.
D. "The manifestations may be permanent." While severe complications from an overdose can be long-lasting, the acute effects typically subside within hours, not permanently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.
B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.
C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.
D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.
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