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The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?

A.

Osteomyelitis

B.

Osteoporosis

C.

Kyphosis

D.

Arthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.

B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.

C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.

D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Within 12 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is significant initially but peaks later.

B. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma: The greatest fluid loss typically occurs within the first 48 to 72 hours as capillary permeability is at its highest and fluid resuscitation needs are greatest.

C. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is still considerable but not at its peak; the peak is generally observed a bit later.

D. 36 to 48 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss continues to be high, but the peak is generally reached a little later than this timeframe.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The drug is addictive. LSD is not typically considered addictive as it does not cause physical dependence.
B. The drug causes flashbacks. One of the greatest problems with LSD is the occurrence of flashbacks, where the person re-experiences aspects of the drug effects long after use.
C. The drug stimulates drug-seeking behavior. While this can be an issue, it is not the most significant problem with LSD use.
D. The drug sets off hypertensive episodes. Hypertension is not a common or primary issue with LSD use.

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