The nurse recognizes that an older adult patient with COPD has a higher incidence of developing which age-related skeletal change that will alter the ability to exchange air effectively?
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and does not directly impact the skeletal changes affecting lung function.
B. Osteoporosis: While osteoporosis affects bone density and may cause fractures, it is not specifically linked to changes in lung function related to skeletal changes.
C. Kyphosis: Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, can compress the thoracic cavity and reduce lung expansion, which impacts effective air exchange in COPD patients.
D. Arthritis: Arthritis affects joint function but does not have a direct impact on the skeletal changes that alter lung function like kyphosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wear gloves only if the skin appears broken or inflamed. Gloves should be worn to protect both the patient and the nurse from infection regardless of the appearance of the skin.
B. Ask the patient about personal skin care. Understanding the patient's personal skin care practices can provide insight into potential issues and areas needing attention.
C. Avoid potentially embarrassing questions about rashes or scars. Addressing rashes or scars is crucial for proper assessment and treatment, despite potential embarrassment.
D. Have artificial, preferably fluorescent, lighting for proper illumination of the skin. Proper lighting is important, but asking about personal skin care can provide additional context and help with a thorough assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Delirium: Delirium is characterized by acute confusion, disorientation, and altered mental status often due to severe infection or high fever.
B. Psychotic break: While hallucinations are a symptom, a psychotic break is generally a chronic mental health condition rather than an acute response to infection.
C. Possible stroke: Stroke symptoms usually involve sudden onset of neurological deficits rather than fever and hallucinations.
D. Anxiety disorder: Anxiety disorders do not typically cause such high fevers or acute hallucinations.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.