Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Increase activity to promote mobility.

Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.

Increase sodium consumption.

Maintain a balance between rest and activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
B. Functional incontinence. Functional incontinence is due to physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time, rather than a physiological issue with the bladder or urethra.
C. Urge incontinence. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
D. Stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.

A. Site of the lesions B. Severity of the symptoms C. Surface area of the lesions D. Symptomatology of the lesions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.

B. Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.

C. Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.

D. Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.

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Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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