Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Increase activity to promote mobility.
Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.
Increase sodium consumption.
Maintain a balance between rest and activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Each evening: Turning the patient only once per day is insufficient to prevent pressure injuries.
B. Once every shift: This is also inadequate as it does not provide the frequent repositioning necessary to prevent pressure injuries.
C. Every 4 hours: While better than every shift, every 4 hours may still not be frequent enough to prevent pressure injuries in at-risk patients.
D. Every 2 hours: Frequent repositioning, such as every 2 hours, is essential for pressure injury prevention in bedfast patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Speak rapidly can make it harder for someone with hearing difficulties to understand.
B. Raise the tone of the voice can make it harder for older adults to hear, as higher frequencies are typically more difficult for them to hear.
C. Speak very loudly can sometimes distort sound and is not always helpful.
D. Lower the tone of the voice makes it easier for older adults to hear, as they often have difficulty hearing higher frequencies.
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