Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Increase activity to promote mobility.
Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.
Increase sodium consumption.
Maintain a balance between rest and activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.
B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.
C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.
D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.
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