Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Increase activity to promote mobility.
Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.
Increase sodium consumption.
Maintain a balance between rest and activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 12-step program: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
B. Individual counseling: While individual counseling can be part of recovery, it is not the foundation of AA.
C. Treatment center: AA is not a treatment center but a fellowship and support group that meets in various locations.
D. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a treatment modality but is not the foundation of AA, which is based on peer support and the 12-step program.
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