Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Increase activity to promote mobility.

Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.

Increase sodium consumption.

Maintain a balance between rest and activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Is commonly known as a cold sore: Cold sores are typically caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), not type 2.
B. Usually affects the labia in women. While HSV-2 can affect the labia, it is not exclusive to this area and can affect other genital regions in both men and women.
C. Is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, lips, or nose. These symptoms are more characteristic of HSV-1.
D. Is often associated with lesions in the genital area. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing lesions and outbreaks in the genital and anal areas.

A. Transport victim to hospital. B. Stop, drop, and roll. C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet. D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.

B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.

C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.

D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.

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Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is herpes simplex type 2?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient talks with his dead brother and arranges furniture so that his brother will have a place to sit. How should the nurse document this behavior?

The nurse has staged a pressure injury that has a shallow crater with a dry pink wound bed in which way?

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