Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Increase activity to promote mobility.
Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.
Increase sodium consumption.
Maintain a balance between rest and activity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Every 6 months. Semi-annual screenings may be necessary for certain conditions or if there are ongoing health issues, but generally, an annual check-up is sufficient for preventive health.
B. Every 3 years. This interval is too long for preventive health screenings in older adults, who are at higher risk for various health conditions.
C. Every 2 years. This interval may be appropriate for certain screenings, but annual check-ups are recommended to ensure timely detection and management of health issues.
D. Every year. Annual health screenings are recommended for older adults to monitor for chronic conditions, update vaccinations, and promote overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 12 or younger: While early onset is a risk factor, it is not as predictive as ages slightly older, where patterns of behaviour are more established.
B. 10 or younger: Very early onset is a risk factor but is less common and less studied.
C. 14 or younger: Research shows that starting alcohol consumption at 14 or younger significantly increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction.
D. 8 or younger: While extremely early onset is concerning, it is less predictive than slightly older ages due to the rarity and less data available.
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