Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Increase activity to promote mobility.

Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption.

Increase sodium consumption.

Maintain a balance between rest and activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 6 to 12 hours: Hallucinations from PCP can last from 6 to 12 hours, depending on the dose and individual response.

B. 1 to 4 hours: PCP-induced hallucinations typically last longer than 1 to 4 hours.

C. 4 to 6 hours: While PCP hallucinations can last around this time, the duration can be longer.

D. 30 to 60 minutes: This duration is too short for PCP-induced hallucinations.

A. Denial B. Reconciliation C. High anxiety D. Adaptation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Denial: Denial is a common initial reaction to bad news, where the individual is unable to accept the reality of the situation. The father's planning for the future as if his daughter will recover is indicative of denial.
B. Reconciliation: Reconciliation is not typically used as a term to describe a stage of grief or crisis response. It usually refers to the process of making peace with a situation, which does not fit the father's current behavior.
C. High anxiety: High anxiety would likely manifest as visible stress, agitation, or frantic behavior, not the calm and hopeful planning described.
D. Adaptation: Adaptation involves adjusting to a new reality and moving forward. The father's behavior suggests he has not yet accepted the reality of his daughter's condition, which rules out adaptation.

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Which patient instruction will the nurse reinforce relative to the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A college student has brought his hallucinating roommate to the college clinic. The young man says his roommate has been experimenting with phencyclidine (PCP). How long should the nurse expect the hallucinations to last?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A family is informed that the brain damage to their daughter is irreversible. The father is later overheard making vacation plans and discussing what the family will do when his daughter leaves the hospital. The nurse recognizes the father is in which crisis stage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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