A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

The patient has decreased perceptions.

The patient has increased motivation.

The patient has feeling of impending doom.

The patient could cause harm to self or others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The patient has decreased perceptions: This is a sign of panic anxiety, not necessarily severe anxiety.

B. The patient has increased motivation: Increased motivation is associated with mild to moderate anxiety.

C. The patient has a feeling of impending doom: This is a hallmark of severe anxiety, characterized by intense fear and a sense of catastrophic events.

D. The patient could cause harm to self or others: This is more indicative of panic or extreme anxiety with loss of control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I wouldn't need to drink if I had my family back." This statement shifts the focus from personal responsibility for drinking to external factors.

B. "My drinking helps me cope with the stress of my job." This indicates a belief in using alcohol as a coping mechanism rather than recognizing the impact of drinking itself.

C. "All my difficulties are related to my drinking." Recognizing that difficulties are related to drinking shows insight and a step towards taking responsibility for the problem.

D. “I drink because I'm lonely.” While this indicates awareness of a trigger, it does not demonstrate the same level of insight into the central role of drinking in the patient’s difficulties.

A. Transport victim to hospital. B. Stop, drop, and roll. C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet. D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.

B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.

C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.

D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

Nursing Test Bank

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