A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?
The patient has decreased perceptions.
The patient has increased motivation.
The patient has feeling of impending doom.
The patient could cause harm to self or others.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The patient has decreased perceptions: This is a sign of panic anxiety, not necessarily severe anxiety.
B. The patient has increased motivation: Increased motivation is associated with mild to moderate anxiety.
C. The patient has a feeling of impending doom: This is a hallmark of severe anxiety, characterized by intense fear and a sense of catastrophic events.
D. The patient could cause harm to self or others: This is more indicative of panic or extreme anxiety with loss of control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Grieving related to loss of son: The recent loss of his son is a significant and primary concern, leading to social withdrawal and other behaviours.
B. Social isolation related to depression: While social isolation is a concern, it stems from the primary issue of grieving.
C. Ineffective coping related to the number of recent losses: Ineffective coping is important but addressing the grieving process is more immediate and central.
D. Hopelessness related to relocation to a nursing home: Hopelessness due to relocation may contribute but is not the immediate primary issue in light of the recent death.
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