The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia. This problem is most likely related to:
loss of bladder tone.
decrease in testosterone.
intake of caffeine.
decrease in bladder capacity.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Loss of bladder tone: Loss of bladder tone can contribute to urinary issues but is not the primary cause of nocturia.
B. Decrease in testosterone: Decreased testosterone is not a direct cause of nocturia.
C. Intake of caffeine: While caffeine intake can contribute to nocturia, it is not the most likely cause in older adults.
D. Decrease in bladder capacity: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mood disorders: Mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder, involve severe and persistent disturbances in mood and emotions.
B. Anxiety disorders: Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety, not primarily mood disturbances.
C. Thought process disorders: Thought process disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disordered thinking but are not primarily characterized by mood disturbances.
D. Personality disorders: Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and thought that deviate from cultural expectations, not necessarily involving severe mood disturbances
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cluster of papular lesions with pruritus: While scabies causes pruritic lesions, it is more characterized by burrows or wavy lines, not clusters.
B. Wavy threadlike lines on the body and pruritus: Scabies is distinguished by the presence of burrows, which appear as wavy, threadlike lines on the skin, accompanied by intense itching.
C. Small fluid-filled blisters that sting when scratched: Fluid-filled blisters are more characteristic of herpes simplex or chickenpox, not scabies.
D. Dry scaly patches in body creases that itch: This description is more typical of eczema or psoriasis, rather than scabies.
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