When assessing the skin of an older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus, what should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to reduce further drying of her skin?
Hard-milled soap
Perfumed soap
Lotion soap
Antibacterial soap
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hard-milled soap: Hard-milled soaps can be less irritating than other types, but it’s more about the ingredients rather than the milling process.
B. Perfumed soap: Perfumed soaps often contain alcohol and other chemicals that can dry and irritate the skin, making pruritus worse.
C. Lotion soap: Lotion soaps often contain moisturizers and can be less drying, so they are generally recommended for dry skin.
D. Antibacterial soap: Antibacterial soaps can be harsh and drying due to the active ingredients that kill bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I wouldn't need to drink if I had my family back." This statement shifts the focus from personal responsibility for drinking to external factors.
B. "My drinking helps me cope with the stress of my job." This indicates a belief in using alcohol as a coping mechanism rather than recognizing the impact of drinking itself.
C. "All my difficulties are related to my drinking." Recognizing that difficulties are related to drinking shows insight and a step towards taking responsibility for the problem.
D. “I drink because I'm lonely.” While this indicates awareness of a trigger, it does not demonstrate the same level of insight into the central role of drinking in the patient’s difficulties.
Correct Answer is F
Explanation
A. Insert nasogastric tube: A nasogastric tube may be inserted early to prevent aspiration and manage gastric distension.
B. Initiate fluid therapy: Fluid therapy is crucial and initiated early to combat hypovolemic shock.
C. Insert Foley catheter: A Foley catheter is often inserted early to monitor urine output and assess renal function.
D. Establish airway: Establishing an airway is the highest priority intervention for burn victims, especially if there are signs of inhalation injury.
E. Administer analgesics: Pain management is crucial but is initiated early in the treatment process.
F. Tetanus prophylaxis: Tetanus prophylaxis is important to prevent infection but is typically administered after the immediate life-threatening issues have been addressed.
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