The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?

Decreased expiration

Pursed-lip breathing

Increased Inspiration

Vital capacity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decreased expiration: This term does not refer to a specific breathing technique used for COPD.

B. Pursed-lip breathing: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.

C. Increased Inspiration: This term is not a recognized technique and may lead to incorrect breathing practices.

D. Vital capacity: Vital capacity is a measure of lung volume and is not a breathing technique.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.

A. Monitor for signs of seizure activity. B. Increase the IV rate and monitor for burn shock. C. Raise the foot of the bed and apply blankets. D. Assess for signs of fluid overload.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Monitor for signs of seizure activity: Seizure activity is not directly related to the condition described.
B. Increase the IV rate and monitor for burn shock: Increasing the IV rate could exacerbate fluid overload; burn shock is more of a concern in the initial hours post-burn.
C. Raise the foot of the bed and apply blankets. This is not relevant to addressing the issue of large urine output.
D. Assess for signs of fluid overload: After the initial fluid resuscitation phase, large urine output may indicate that fluid is being mobilized from the tissues back into the vascular system, potentially leading to fluid overload.

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The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 26-year-old patient who was burned 72 hours ago. The patient has partial-thickness burns to 24% of the body surface area and begins to excrete large amounts of urine. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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