The nurse is assisting an older adult patient out of bed when suddenly the patient begins to fall. What is the likely cause of the fall?
Fever
A decrease in venous return
Orthostatic hypotension
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fever: Fever can cause weakness or dizziness, but it is not a sudden cause of falling when getting up.
B. A decrease in venous return can contribute to orthostatic hypotension but is not a direct cause on its own.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of sudden falls in older adults when they change positions, leading to dizziness or fainting.
D. Dehydration can lead to orthostatic hypotension but is not as direct a cause of sudden falls when getting up as orthostatic hypotension itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.
B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.
D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A furuncle (boil) is a deeper infection involving a hair follicle and surrounding tissue, but it is not the term for a simple follicle infection.
B. Folliculitis is the term for an infection of the hair follicle.
C. A felon is an infection of the fingertip or pulp, not the hair follicle.
D. A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles (boils) that form a larger, deeper infection, rather than a simple follicle infection.
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