A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Phobia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Disordered thinking
The Correct Answer is A
. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.
B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.
C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.
D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The darker the patient's skin, the easier it is to assess for color change. Darker skin can make it more challenging to assess color changes, such as pallor or cyanosis.
B. To assess rashes and skin inflammation in dark-skinned individuals, the nurse should rely on palpation. Palpation can help detect changes in texture and warmth, which might be less visible on darker skin.
C. Pallor in black-skinned individuals will appear as a pale pink color. Pallor in dark-skinned individuals often appears as an ashen or gray color, not pink.
D. Baseline skin color should be assessed in areas with the most pigmentation. Baseline skin color should be assessed in normally less pigmented areas like palms and soles for accurate assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Body image. Body image refers to an individual's perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about their physical appearance and bodily functions.
B. Role performance. Role performance relates to how individuals perceive their ability to fulfill various roles in their life, such as student, parent, or employee, rather than how they feel about their body functions.
C. Personal identity. Personal identity encompasses the sense of self as a unique individual, including values, beliefs, and goals, but does not specifically pertain to feelings about bodily functions.
D. Self-esteem. Self-esteem involves overall feelings of self-worth or self-value, which can be influenced by body image but is a broader concept.
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