A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

Posttraumatic stress disorder

Phobia

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Disordered thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.

B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.

D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Within 12 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is significant initially but peaks later.

B. 48 to 72 hours after burn trauma: The greatest fluid loss typically occurs within the first 48 to 72 hours as capillary permeability is at its highest and fluid resuscitation needs are greatest.

C. 24 to 36 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss is still considerable but not at its peak; the peak is generally observed a bit later.

D. 36 to 48 hours after burn trauma: Fluid loss continues to be high, but the peak is generally reached a little later than this timeframe.

A. Denial B. Reconciliation C. High anxiety D. Adaptation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Denial: Denial is a common initial reaction to bad news, where the individual is unable to accept the reality of the situation. The father's planning for the future as if his daughter will recover is indicative of denial.
B. Reconciliation: Reconciliation is not typically used as a term to describe a stage of grief or crisis response. It usually refers to the process of making peace with a situation, which does not fit the father's current behavior.
C. High anxiety: High anxiety would likely manifest as visible stress, agitation, or frantic behavior, not the calm and hopeful planning described.
D. Adaptation: Adaptation involves adjusting to a new reality and moving forward. The father's behavior suggests he has not yet accepted the reality of his daughter's condition, which rules out adaptation.

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A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of the body surface area. When would the greatest fluid loss resulting from the burns occur?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A family is informed that the brain damage to their daughter is irreversible. The father is later overheard making vacation plans and discussing what the family will do when his daughter leaves the hospital. The nurse recognizes the father is in which crisis stage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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