The home health nurse assessing skin lesions uses the PQRST mnemonic as a guide. What does the S in this guide indicate?
Site of the lesions
Severity of the symptoms
Surface area of the lesions
Symptomatology of the lesions
The Correct Answer is B
A. Site of the lesions: The site of the lesions is addressed by the "S" in some mnemonics, but in PQRST, it refers to severity.
B. Severity of the symptoms: In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, "S" stands for severity, referring to how intense or bothersome the symptoms are.
C. Surface area of the lesions: Surface area is not typically included in the PQRST mnemonic but may be relevant for other assessments.
D. Symptomatology of the lesions: Symptomatology encompasses the overall symptoms but is not specifically what "S" represents in PQRST.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take her blood pressure twice a day to check for hypertension. Lithium does not typically cause hypertension. Monitoring blood pressure is not a primary concern for patients on lithium.
B. Have her drug blood level checked every month. Regular monitoring of lithium blood levels is crucial to ensure therapeutic levels and avoid toxicity. Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window, and frequent monitoring helps in adjusting the dose to maintain safe and effective levels.
C. Avoid aged cheese and red wine. This advice is relevant for patients taking MAOIs, not lithium. There is no need for patients on lithium to avoid these foods specifically.
D. Examine her skin closely for eruptions. While skin eruptions can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a primary concern for patients on lithium. The focus should be on monitoring for signs of lithium toxicity and other common side effects like tremors, thyroid dysfunction, and renal impairment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mood disorders: Mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder, involve severe and persistent disturbances in mood and emotions.
B. Anxiety disorders: Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety, not primarily mood disturbances.
C. Thought process disorders: Thought process disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disordered thinking but are not primarily characterized by mood disturbances.
D. Personality disorders: Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and thought that deviate from cultural expectations, not necessarily involving severe mood disturbances
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