The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?
Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults.
The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching."
There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region.
Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team." This response lacks clarity about legal and ethical obligations.
B. "I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others." This response clearly communicates the legal and ethical obligation to protect the patient and others from harm, while also acknowledging the importance of patient confidentiality in other situations.
C. "Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential." This is true, but it does not address exceptions such as harm to self or others.
D. "I can't help you unless you trust me." This does not address the patient's concerns about confidentiality directly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
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