The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?
Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults.
The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching."
There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region.
Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lips and mucous membranes. Cyanosis is best assessed in areas where the skin is thin, and the underlying blood vessels are more visible.
B. Sclera. Sclera is usually white, and cyanosis is not well-assessed here.
C. Abdomen: The abdomen is not an ideal site for assessing cyanosis due to thicker skin and less visible blood vessels.
D. Soles of the feet. The soles of the feet are not reliable for assessing cyanosis due to skin thickness and pigmentation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleep: While sleep is important for overall health, it is not as directly preventive of cardiac disease, falls, and depression as exercise.
B. Medications: Medications can manage symptoms but are not preventive measures for these conditions.
C. Nutrition: Nutrition is important for health but does not directly address the prevention of falls and depression as effectively as exercise.
D. Exercise: Regular exercise is known to improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of falls by improving strength and balance, and alleviate symptoms of depression through the release of endorphins and other benefits.
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