What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory.

Rheumatoid arthritis is curable.

Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative.

Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is curable: RA is not curable; it can be managed but not cured.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative: RA is primarily inflammatory, although it can lead to degenerative changes. OA is primarily degenerative.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over a certain age. RA can affect individuals of any age, while OA is more common in older adults.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. COPD: While COPD is a chronic condition that can be exacerbated by infections, it is not directly caused by decreased immune resistance.
B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of part of the lung, often due to surgery or immobility, rather than decreased resistance to infection.
C. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be an issue, but pneumonia is more directly related to infection risk.
D. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition

A. The darker the patient's skin, the easier it is to assess for color change. B. To assess rashes and skin inflammation in dark-skinned individuals, the nurse should rely on palpation. C. Pallor in black-skinned individuals will appear as a pale pink color. D. Baseline skin color should be assessed in areas with the most pigmentation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The darker the patient's skin, the easier it is to assess for color change. Darker skin can make it more challenging to assess color changes, such as pallor or cyanosis.
B. To assess rashes and skin inflammation in dark-skinned individuals, the nurse should rely on palpation. Palpation can help detect changes in texture and warmth, which might be less visible on darker skin.
C. Pallor in black-skinned individuals will appear as a pale pink color. Pallor in dark-skinned individuals often appears as an ashen or gray color, not pink.
D. Baseline skin color should be assessed in areas with the most pigmentation. Baseline skin color should be assessed in normally less pigmented areas like palms and soles for accurate assessment.

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What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cultural and ethnic considerations for skin assessment include which aspect??

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Several residents in a long term care facility have been diagnosed with herpes zoster. Which resident will require the closest observation for development of complications?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

When a patient is admitted with an overdose of an opioid narcotic, the nurse should anticipate an order for which drug to reverse the effects of the narcotic?

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

A patient who has sustained a burn injury will undergo wound debridement. The nurse includes which explanation when explaining the purpose of burn wound debridement?

After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

When assessing the skin of an older adult patient who is complaining of pruritus, what should the nurse advise the patient to avoid to reduce further drying of her skin?

Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?