What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory.

Rheumatoid arthritis is curable.

Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative.

Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammatory: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is curable: RA is not curable; it can be managed but not cured.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is degenerative: RA is primarily inflammatory, although it can lead to degenerative changes. OA is primarily degenerative.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis only affects patients over a certain age. RA can affect individuals of any age, while OA is more common in older adults.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Very disruptive to a person in society: This description is judgmental and not specific to documenting behavior objectively.

B. Differing from socially acceptable behavior: Documenting behavior as differing from socially acceptable norms provides an objective, non-judgmental account of the patient’s behavior.

C. Causing the person to be involved in problems: This focuses on the outcomes of the behavior rather than describing the behavior itself.

D. Resulting from an inability to exercise control: This may imply a lack of control but does not objectively describe the behavior for documentation purposes.

A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder. B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.

B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.

C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.

D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.

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What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient admitted to the hospital after a motorcycle crash that has left him paralyzed from the waist down tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. What other feelings may the patient have that should be recognized?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient is concerned about confidentiality and asks the nurse not to tell anyone what is said. What is the best response by the nurse?

How often does a 76-year-old need a screening for preventive health?

What is age-related vision change caused by the loss of elasticity of the lens called?

What is the most common cause of dementia?

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?

When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?

The patient talks with his dead brother and arranges furniture so that his brother will have a place to sit. How should the nurse document this behavior?