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After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

A.

Conversion

B.

Repression

C.

Denial

D.

Regression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.

B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.

C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.

D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Chemical imbalance: Chemical imbalances are more commonly associated with mood disorders and not specifically with organic dementia.

B. Cerebral disease: Dementia is primarily due to changes in brain structure or function, such as those seen in Alzheimer’s disease or other neurodegenerative conditions.

C. Emotional problems: Emotional problems may contribute to other mental health issues but are not the primary cause of dementia.

D. Circulatory impairment: While circulatory problems can contribute to certain types of cognitive impairment, dementia itself is directly related to cerebral disease.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days." The acute effects of amphetamines typically last longer than 2 hours, and there's no consistent return of effects after 2 to 3 days.
B. "She will snap out of it in a day or two." This response is not accurate and lacks sensitivity. The effects of an overdose need careful medical monitoring and do not simply "snap out."
C. "Usually in 8 to 10 hours." The acute effects of an amphetamine overdose generally subside within 8 to 10 hours, depending on the amount taken and individual metabolism.
D. "The manifestations may be permanent." While severe complications from an overdose can be long-lasting, the acute effects typically subside within hours, not permanently.

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