The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Tasteless food

Overuse of salt

Loss of taste buds

Lack of variety

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.

B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.

C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.

D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.

A. Decreased expiration B. Pursed-lip breathing C. Increased Inspiration D. Vital capacity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased expiration: This term does not refer to a specific breathing technique used for COPD.

B. Pursed-lip breathing: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.

C. Increased Inspiration: This term is not a recognized technique and may lead to incorrect breathing practices.

D. Vital capacity: Vital capacity is a measure of lung volume and is not a breathing technique.

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The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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