The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?
Tasteless food
Overuse of salt
Loss of taste buds
Lack of variety
The Correct Answer is C
A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.
B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.
C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.
D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keloid: Keloids are overgrowths of scar tissue that form at the site of a skin injury. They are more common in people with darker skin tones and are characterized by being raised, indurated, and shiny.
B. Nevus: A nevus (or mole) is a benign growth of melanocytes and does not typically present as a raised, shiny, and indurated scar.
C. Melanoma: Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that typically presents as a new, unusual growth or a change in an existing mole. It would not be expected to appear at a surgical incision site as described.
D. Angioma: An angioma is a benign tumor derived from blood vessels and would not present as a raised, shiny, and indurated scar.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Help the patient interact in nonaddictive activities. While engaging in nonaddictive activities is important for long-term recovery, the primary concern during the detoxification period is managing withdrawal symptoms and ensuring safety.
B. Enroll the patient in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Enrolling in AA or similar support groups is beneficial for ongoing recovery, but the focus during detoxification should be on managing acute withdrawal symptoms and safety.
C. Keep the patient safe from aspiration and seizure. During detoxification, patients are at risk for serious complications such as seizures and aspiration due to withdrawal symptoms. Ensuring patient safety by monitoring for these conditions is a primary goal.
D. Help the patient gain insight into the addiction. Gaining insight into addiction is important for long-term recovery but is not the immediate priority during the detoxification period, which focuses on managing physical withdrawal symptoms and ensuring patient safety.
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