The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Tasteless food

Overuse of salt

Loss of taste buds

Lack of variety

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.

B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.

C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.

D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.

B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.

C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.

D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.

A. Moderate B. Panic C. Mild D. Severe

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Moderate: Moderate anxiety typically involves increased alertness and focus, not severe physiological changes.

B. Panic: Panic is characterized by extreme dread and inability to function, often with a sense of unreality.

C. Mild: Mild anxiety involves slight discomfort and can enhance learning and performance.

D. Severe: Severe anxiety includes significant physiological responses (elevated vital signs) and a sense of impending doom.

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The older patient informs the nurse that food has no taste and therefore the patient has no appetite. What is this most likely caused by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a nervous 18-year-old patient who has vital signs of P 120, R 30, and BP 160/90. The patient states that he feels something bad is about to happen. Based on this data alone, how should the nurse identify the patient's level of anxiety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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