For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?
Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate
Falls related to posture changes
Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium
Respiratory failure due to kyphosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.
B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.
C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.
D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Age 55 and above: Age 55 is often considered middle-aged or early retirement age, not typically categorized as older adulthood.
B. Age 65 and above: The term older adulthood usually applies to individuals aged 65 and above, aligning with common retirement age and eligibility for senior benefits.
C. Age 75 and above: Age 75 is considered older adulthood but does not encompass all individuals typically categorized as older adults.
D. Age 70 and above: While age 70 is within the range of older adulthood, it does not include those aged 65 to 69, who are also considered older adults.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A furuncle (boil) is a deeper infection involving a hair follicle and surrounding tissue, but it is not the term for a simple follicle infection.
B. Folliculitis is the term for an infection of the hair follicle.
C. A felon is an infection of the fingertip or pulp, not the hair follicle.
D. A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles (boils) that form a larger, deeper infection, rather than a simple follicle infection.
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