For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?

Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate

Falls related to posture changes

Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium

Respiratory failure due to kyphosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.

B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.

C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.

D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.

B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.

C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.

D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.

A. Grieving related to loss of son B. Social isolation related to depression C. Ineffective coping related to the number of recent losses D. Hopelessness related to relocation to a nursing home

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Grieving related to loss of son: The recent loss of his son is a significant and primary concern, leading to social withdrawal and other behaviours.
B. Social isolation related to depression: While social isolation is a concern, it stems from the primary issue of grieving.
C. Ineffective coping related to the number of recent losses: Ineffective coping is important but addressing the grieving process is more immediate and central.
D. Hopelessness related to relocation to a nursing home: Hopelessness due to relocation may contribute but is not the immediate primary issue in light of the recent death.

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For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?