For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?
Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate
Falls related to posture changes
Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium
Respiratory failure due to kyphosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.
B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.
C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.
D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Moderate: Moderate anxiety typically involves increased alertness and focus, not severe physiological changes.
B. Panic: Panic is characterized by extreme dread and inability to function, often with a sense of unreality.
C. Mild: Mild anxiety involves slight discomfort and can enhance learning and performance.
D. Severe: Severe anxiety includes significant physiological responses (elevated vital signs) and a sense of impending doom.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
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