A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of "blisters". The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder.
Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids.
Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission.
Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Alogia: Alogia refers to poverty of speech or a reduction in the amount of speech, not to hallucinations.
B. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves a disruption in logical thought processes but does not specifically describe interacting with non-existent entities.
C. Hallucination: A hallucination is a sensory perception (in this case, visual and possibly auditory) in the absence of an external stimulus. Talking to and arranging furniture for a deceased brother fits this definition.
D. Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, not to hallucinations or disordered perceptions.
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