A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of "blisters". The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder.
Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids.
Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission.
Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Help the patient interact in nonaddictive activities. While engaging in nonaddictive activities is important for long-term recovery, the primary concern during the detoxification period is managing withdrawal symptoms and ensuring safety.
B. Enroll the patient in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Enrolling in AA or similar support groups is beneficial for ongoing recovery, but the focus during detoxification should be on managing acute withdrawal symptoms and safety.
C. Keep the patient safe from aspiration and seizure. During detoxification, patients are at risk for serious complications such as seizures and aspiration due to withdrawal symptoms. Ensuring patient safety by monitoring for these conditions is a primary goal.
D. Help the patient gain insight into the addiction. Gaining insight into addiction is important for long-term recovery but is not the immediate priority during the detoxification period, which focuses on managing physical withdrawal symptoms and ensuring patient safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A furuncle (boil) is a deeper infection involving a hair follicle and surrounding tissue, but it is not the term for a simple follicle infection.
B. Folliculitis is the term for an infection of the hair follicle.
C. A felon is an infection of the fingertip or pulp, not the hair follicle.
D. A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles (boils) that form a larger, deeper infection, rather than a simple follicle infection.
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