A resident of an assisted living center reports having sharp pain on one side of the body, with patches of "blisters". The nurse notices vesicles on one side of the thorax, which follow a peripheral nerve pathway. Suspecting herpes zoster, the nurse immediately contacts the health care provider. Which is the reason for the prompt notification?
Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder.
Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids.
Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission.
Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Early recognition is essential to treat the disorder: Early recognition of herpes zoster is crucial to start antiviral therapy and reduce the risk of complications such as postherpetic neuralgia.
B. Oral ulcers could prevent intake of adequate fluids. This does not apply to herpes zoster, as the vesicles are usually not found in the mouth.
C. Prompt notification prevents sexual transmission. Herpes zoster is not sexually transmitted; it is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus.
D. Early administration of the varicella vaccine is needed. The varicella vaccine is not used to treat herpes zoster but rather to prevent chickenpox.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Prevention of infection and promote healing. Debridement helps remove dead tissue, which prevents infection and promotes healing.
B. Promoting movement in the affected area: While movement is important, debridement is primarily for removing necrotic tissue to prevent infection.
C. To increase the effectiveness of the skin graft: Debridement does help prepare the wound bed for grafting, but its main purpose is infection control and healing.
D. Promoting suppuration of the wound: Suppuration is not a goal of debridement; it is about cleaning the wound and preventing infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dermis. The dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, and other structures but not melanocytes.
B. Superficial fascia. The superficial fascia, or hypodermis, is primarily composed of fat and connective tissue and does not contain melanocytes.
C. Epidermis. Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, where they produce melanin.
D. Loose connective tissue. Loose connective tissue is found in various parts of the body but does not contain melanocytes responsible for skin pigmentation.
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