When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Assist with reality orientation.

Coach in deep breathing.

Assist with rational thought.

Aid in decision making.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Assist with reality orientation: Reality orientation is more suitable for psychotic disorders or delirium.

B. Coach in deep breathing: Deep breathing helps to calm the patient and reduce the physiological symptoms of a panic attack.

C. Assist with rational thought: Rational thought is difficult to achieve during a panic attack; calming measures are more appropriate.

D. Aid in decision making: Decision-making assistance is not practical during a panic attack when the patient is highly distressed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Transport victim to hospital: While transport to the hospital is necessary, it is not the immediate priority when the victim is still on fire.

B. Stop, drop, and roll: The first action for someone whose clothing is on fire is to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames and prevent further burns.

C. Cover victim with clean cloth or sheet: Covering with a clean cloth is important after the flames have been extinguished but not the first step when the victim is still burning.

D. Remove all nonadherent clothing and jewelry: Removing clothing and jewelry should be done after the flames are extinguished and initial care has been administered.

A. COPD B. Atelectasis C. Bronchitis D. Pneumonia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. COPD: While COPD is a chronic condition that can be exacerbated by infections, it is not directly caused by decreased immune resistance.
B. Atelectasis: Atelectasis refers to the collapse of part of the lung, often due to surgery or immobility, rather than decreased resistance to infection.
C. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which can be an issue, but pneumonia is more directly related to infection risk.
D. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition

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When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse arrives to the scene of a house fire. A victim is running out of the house, with flames on the arms. Which is the nurse's first action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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