When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Assist with reality orientation.

Coach in deep breathing.

Assist with rational thought.

Aid in decision making.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Assist with reality orientation: Reality orientation is more suitable for psychotic disorders or delirium.

B. Coach in deep breathing: Deep breathing helps to calm the patient and reduce the physiological symptoms of a panic attack.

C. Assist with rational thought: Rational thought is difficult to achieve during a panic attack; calming measures are more appropriate.

D. Aid in decision making: Decision-making assistance is not practical during a panic attack when the patient is highly distressed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.

B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.

C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.

D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.

A. Posttraumatic stress disorder B. Phobia C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Disordered thinking

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.

B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.

D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.

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When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 14-year-old survivor of a school shooting screams and dives under a table when firecrackers go off. What does this behavior represent?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?