When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Assist with reality orientation.

Coach in deep breathing.

Assist with rational thought.

Aid in decision making.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Assist with reality orientation: Reality orientation is more suitable for psychotic disorders or delirium.

B. Coach in deep breathing: Deep breathing helps to calm the patient and reduce the physiological symptoms of a panic attack.

C. Assist with rational thought: Rational thought is difficult to achieve during a panic attack; calming measures are more appropriate.

D. Aid in decision making: Decision-making assistance is not practical during a panic attack when the patient is highly distressed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient has decreased perceptions: This is a sign of panic anxiety, not necessarily severe anxiety.

B. The patient has increased motivation: Increased motivation is associated with mild to moderate anxiety.

C. The patient has a feeling of impending doom: This is a hallmark of severe anxiety, characterized by intense fear and a sense of catastrophic events.

D. The patient could cause harm to self or others: This is more indicative of panic or extreme anxiety with loss of control.

A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.

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When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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