The older adult female patient is concerned about incontinence when she sneezes. What is the correct terminology for this type of incontinence?
Overflow incontinence
Functional incontinence
Urge incontinence
Stress incontinence
The Correct Answer is D
A. Overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
B. Functional incontinence. Functional incontinence is due to physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time, rather than a physiological issue with the bladder or urethra.
C. Urge incontinence. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
D. Stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loss of bladder tone: Loss of bladder tone can contribute to urinary issues but is not the primary cause of nocturia.
B. Decrease in testosterone: Decreased testosterone is not a direct cause of nocturia.
C. Intake of caffeine: While caffeine intake can contribute to nocturia, it is not the most likely cause in older adults.
D. Decrease in bladder capacity: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. is present in all age-groups, but especially older adults : Impetigo is more common in children and not especially prevalent in older adults.
B. Usually presents with a rash on the patient's back: Impetigo typically presents on exposed areas such as the face, arms, and legs, not usually the back.
C. Is a highly contagious inflammatory disorder: Impetigo is highly contagious and characterized by inflammatory skin lesions.
D. is a viral skin infection: Impetigo is caused by bacterial infection (usually Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes), not a virus.
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