What is age-related vision change caused by the loss of elasticity of the lens called?
Blepharitis
Nearsightedness
Cataracts
Presbyopia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid margins, not related to lens elasticity.
B. Nearsightedness (myopia) is difficulty seeing distant objects, not typically age-related.
C. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens, not the loss of elasticity.
D. Presbyopia is the age-related loss of lens elasticity, resulting in difficulty focusing on close objects.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, which is not a constructive coping mechanism.
B. Compensation is a coping mechanism where the patient overcomes weaknesses by emphasizing strengths but may not directly address stress.
C. Adaptation involves adjusting and finding effective ways to manage stress and is a positive coping mechanism.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others, which is not a healthy way of resolving stress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.
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