When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?
Excessive exercise routine
Eating two apples a day
Intake of antacids several times a day
Taking a laxative once a week
The Correct Answer is D
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is F
Explanation
A. Insert nasogastric tube: A nasogastric tube may be inserted early to prevent aspiration and manage gastric distension.
B. Initiate fluid therapy: Fluid therapy is crucial and initiated early to combat hypovolemic shock.
C. Insert Foley catheter: A Foley catheter is often inserted early to monitor urine output and assess renal function.
D. Establish airway: Establishing an airway is the highest priority intervention for burn victims, especially if there are signs of inhalation injury.
E. Administer analgesics: Pain management is crucial but is initiated early in the treatment process.
F. Tetanus prophylaxis: Tetanus prophylaxis is important to prevent infection but is typically administered after the immediate life-threatening issues have been addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased expiration: This term does not refer to a specific breathing technique used for COPD.
B. Pursed-lip breathing: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.
C. Increased Inspiration: This term is not a recognized technique and may lead to incorrect breathing practices.
D. Vital capacity: Vital capacity is a measure of lung volume and is not a breathing technique.
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