When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?
Excessive exercise routine
Eating two apples a day
Intake of antacids several times a day
Taking a laxative once a week
The Correct Answer is D
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room: Nightlights provide gentle lighting that can reduce disorientation, and removing extra furniture minimizes fall risk.
B. Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient. This might increase agitation and disrupt both patients' sleep.
C. Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime. This may not be effective due to the patient's disorientation during detoxification.
D. Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack. Frequent waking can disrupt sleep patterns and increase confusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bipolar disorder: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder (now known as persistent depressive disorder) involves a chronic state of depression but does not typically feature such pronounced mood swings.
C. Hypomanic episode: A hypomanic episode would involve elevated mood but would not usually be followed by the severe depressive episode described.
D. Unipolar depression: Unipolar depression is characterized by a persistent low mood rather than the dramatic shifts described.
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