When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?
Excessive exercise routine
Eating two apples a day
Intake of antacids several times a day
Taking a laxative once a week
The Correct Answer is C
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Personality disorder. Personality disorders are long-term patterns of behaviour and inner experiences that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. The described behaviour is a specific pattern related to the time of day, not indicative of a personality disorder.
B. Dementia. While dementia is the underlying condition, the specific worsening of symptoms in the evening is known as sundowning syndrome. Dementia alone does not specify the time-related pattern of increased confusion and agitation.
C. Delirium. Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in cognition and attention, usually caused by an underlying medical condition or substance use. The described behavior follows a regular daily pattern, indicating a different issue.
D. Sundowning syndrome. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, commonly seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Usually in about 2 hours, but the effects will return in 2 to 3 days." The acute effects of amphetamines typically last longer than 2 hours, and there's no consistent return of effects after 2 to 3 days.
B. "She will snap out of it in a day or two." This response is not accurate and lacks sensitivity. The effects of an overdose need careful medical monitoring and do not simply "snap out."
C. "Usually in 8 to 10 hours." The acute effects of an amphetamine overdose generally subside within 8 to 10 hours, depending on the amount taken and individual metabolism.
D. "The manifestations may be permanent." While severe complications from an overdose can be long-lasting, the acute effects typically subside within hours, not permanently.
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