When assessing the older adult, the nurse considers which aspect of the patient's routine as a possible contributor to constipation?
Excessive exercise routine
Eating two apples a day
Intake of antacids several times a day
Taking a laxative once a week
The Correct Answer is C
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypertension: Decreased blood vessel elasticity can lead to increased vascular resistance, resulting in hypertension.
B. Confusion: While confusion can result from poor circulation, it is not a direct result of decreased blood vessel elasticity.
C. Retained secretions: Retained secretions are more related to respiratory issues rather than circulatory changes.
D. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is an increased heart rate and is not a direct result of decreased blood vessel elasticity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dermis. The dermis contains connective tissue, blood vessels, and other structures but not melanocytes.
B. Superficial fascia. The superficial fascia, or hypodermis, is primarily composed of fat and connective tissue and does not contain melanocytes.
C. Epidermis. Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis, where they produce melanin.
D. Loose connective tissue. Loose connective tissue is found in various parts of the body but does not contain melanocytes responsible for skin pigmentation.
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