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What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?

A.

Nausea

B.

Blackouts

C.

Hypertension

D.

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

. Posttraumatic stress disorder: This behavior is consistent with PTSD, where triggers related to a traumatic event cause intense emotional and physical reactions.

B. Phobia: A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, but this behavior is linked to a traumatic event rather than a specific fear.

C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: OCD involves compulsive behaviors and obsessions, not reactions to trauma.

D. Disordered thinking: Disordered thinking involves abnormal thought processes, which does not directly explain the reaction to firecrackers.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wear gloves only if the skin appears broken or inflamed. Gloves should be worn to protect both the patient and the nurse from infection regardless of the appearance of the skin.
B. Ask the patient about personal skin care. Understanding the patient's personal skin care practices can provide insight into potential issues and areas needing attention.
C. Avoid potentially embarrassing questions about rashes or scars. Addressing rashes or scars is crucial for proper assessment and treatment, despite potential embarrassment.
D. Have artificial, preferably fluorescent, lighting for proper illumination of the skin. Proper lighting is important, but asking about personal skin care can provide additional context and help with a thorough assessment.

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