What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?
Nausea
Blackouts
Hypertension
Headaches
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Personality disorder. Personality disorders are long-term patterns of behaviour and inner experiences that deviate significantly from the expectations of the individual's culture. The described behaviour is a specific pattern related to the time of day, not indicative of a personality disorder.
B. Dementia. While dementia is the underlying condition, the specific worsening of symptoms in the evening is known as sundowning syndrome. Dementia alone does not specify the time-related pattern of increased confusion and agitation.
C. Delirium. Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in cognition and attention, usually caused by an underlying medical condition or substance use. The described behavior follows a regular daily pattern, indicating a different issue.
D. Sundowning syndrome. Sundowning syndrome refers to increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, commonly seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Meeting patient goals. While meeting patient goals is important, it is the result of care and does not directly build trust or address psychosocial needs on its own.
B. Developing a care plan. Developing a care plan is essential for organizing patient care, but it is a behind-the-scenes activity that the patient may not directly perceive as building trust or addressing psychosocial needs.
C. Implementing nurse orders. Implementing nurse orders is part of routine care delivery but does not specifically build trust or address psychosocial needs.
D. Patient education. Patient education helps build trust by empowering patients with knowledge about their condition and care plan. It encourages patients to have confidence in the care they are receiving and addresses their psychosocial needs by reducing anxiety and uncertainty.
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