What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?
Nausea
Blackouts
Hypertension
Headaches
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dalmane (flurazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat insomnia and is not commonly associated with date rape.
B. Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders but is not commonly associated with date rape.
C. Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It has no sedative properties and is not associated with date rape.
D. Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine that has been used illicitly in cases of sexual assault due to its strong sedative and amnesic effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physical activity. Physical activity levels generally decline with age due to factors like reduced mobility, health issues, and decreased energy levels.
B. Cognition. Cognitive function can decline with age, particularly in areas such as memory, processing speed, and executive function.
C. Sexuality. While sexual function may change with age, interest in and desire for sexual activity can remain relatively stable. Sexuality is often minimally affected compared to other areas like physical activity and cognition.
D. Productivity. Productivity may decline with age due to retirement, physical limitations, or health issues, although it can vary greatly among individuals.
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