Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?
Antihypertensives
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
Benzodiazepines
The Correct Answer is D
A. Antihypertensives are medications used to manage high blood pressure. Alprazolam is not used for managing blood pressure and does not belong to this category.
B. Antipsychotics are medications used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Alprazolam is not used to treat psychosis and does not fall under this category.
C. Antidepressants are used to treat depression and include classes such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Alprazolam is not used primarily to treat depression and is not classified as an antidepressant.
D. Alprazolam is classified as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to sedative, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It’s important for a nurse to address the behavior immediately and to establish expectations for acceptable conduct. However, while this statement is firm, it does not offer immediate guidance or intervention on how to resolve the situation or manage emotions.
B. This statement is not appropriate in this context because it incorrectly assumes the behavior was physical (hitting) rather than verbal (yelling). It also places the client on the defensive and may not
effectively address the immediate situation. Instead of focusing on why the behavior occurred, it’s more
important to manage and de-escalate the current situation first.
C. This response is punitive and does not address the immediate issue or the underlying causes of the behavior. While setting consequences may be part of a broader behavior management plan, immediate actions should focus on de-escalation and safety rather than punishment. Additionally, consequences should be proportionate and ideally involve a discussion with the client about their behavior and its impact.
D. This statement is not effective because it shifts the focus from the immediate behavior to a vague notion of disappointment, which may not address the situation constructively. It’s important for the nurse to be clear about the expectations for behavior and to provide immediate guidance on managing emotions and conflicts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a painful reality. In this case, the client is denying their illness and the need for hospitalization.
B. This involves reverting to childlike behaviors as a way to cope with stress. It doesn't fit the scenario.
C. This is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto others. There's no evidence of this in the given situation.
D. This involves creating excuses to justify unacceptable behavior. The client is not justifying their behavior but denying it.
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