A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?
Share personal information to help the client feel comfortable.
Set boundaries with the client regarding personal space.
Tell the client if she reminds the nurse of a personal friend or relative.
Develop an emotional commitment to the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharing personal information can blur the professional boundaries and hinder the therapeutic relationship. The nurse's focus should be on the client's needs and well-being.
B. Maintaining professional boundaries is essential in therapeutic relationships. It helps to establish trust and ensures the nurse can provide effective care without becoming emotionally involved.
C. Comparing the client to someone else can be misleading and inappropriate. It's important to focus on the client as an individual and avoid making comparisons.
D. While empathy and compassion are crucial in nursing, developing an emotional commitment can compromise objectivity and hinder the nurse's ability to provide effective care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While anxiety can cause symptoms like hallucinations, it's typically not associated with a sudden onset due to a physical illness and a high fever.
B. Delirium is an acute confusional state often caused by medical conditions, such as infections (like malaria), and is characterized by rapid onset, fluctuations in consciousness, and disturbances in attention, perception, and cognition. Hallucinations are a common symptom of delirium.
C. Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive function, which usually develops gradually over time, not suddenly due to a fever.
D. While hallucinations are a symptom of psychosis, they are typically associated with underlying mental health conditions rather than a sudden physical illness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the cycle of domestic violence, a trigger is an event or situation that escalates tension and can lead to an abusive outburst. In this case, the wife's behavior is acting as a trigger for the husband's anger.
B. This stage occurs after the abusive incident, where the perpetrator might show remorse or affection to the victim. It's a period of calm before the cycle begins again.
C. This is not a specific term in the cycle of domestic violence. It could be interpreted as an external intervention to stop the abuse, but it doesn't fit the context of the question.
D. This is the stage where the actual abuse occurs. It follows the tension-building phase and precedes the honeymoon phase. This option does not accurately reflect the situation described in the prompt.
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