The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

reduce symptoms and inappropriate behaviors

help the client to adjust to antidepressants.

develop a plan for treatment.

reduce uncooperative behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the primary goal of the first phase of depression treatment. It focuses on stabilizing the client's condition and alleviating the most distressing symptoms, such as sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.
B.   While medication is often part of the treatment plan, it's not the primary focus of the initial phase. The goal is to address the symptoms first.
C.   This is more relevant to the later stages of treatment when the client's condition has stabilized.
D.   This is too narrow a focus. The goal is to address the underlying depression and its associated symptoms, not just specific behaviors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antihypertensives are medications used to manage high blood pressure. Alprazolam is not used for managing blood pressure and does not belong to this category.
B. Antipsychotics are medications used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Alprazolam is not used to treat psychosis and does not fall under this category.
C. Antidepressants are used to treat depression and include classes such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Alprazolam is not used primarily to treat depression and is not classified as an antidepressant.
D. Alprazolam is classified as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to sedative, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

A. Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness B. Lack of emotions and inability to experience pleasure C. Excessive worry or anxiety D. Periods of elevated mood and increased energy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B. This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C. While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D. This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.

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The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is a potential symptom of bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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