The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

A. Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts onto another person. However, in this case, the patient’s tantrum and crying are more about their own inability to handle the refusal rather than projecting feelings onto others.
B. Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing thoughts or feelings are unconsciously blocked from entering awareness. For instance, if the patient were to push aside their feelings of disappointment about not receiving the diet pills without expressing them, that would be repression.
C. Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts that are distressing or threatening. However, the primary behavior in this situation is the tantrum and crying, which are more indicative of another defense mechanism rather than outright denial.
D. Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to behaviors characteristic of an
earlier developmental stage in response to stress or conflict. The patient’s crying and tantrum can be seen as regressive behavior because it reflects a return to more childlike or immature ways of handling frustration, similar to how a child might react to not getting what they want.

A. A no-harm contract is a useful tool. However, it's essential to remember that it's not a guarantee against self-harm. Close observation remains crucial, as suicidal ideation can fluctuate.
B. Antidepressants can be part of the treatment plan but they are not an immediate solution and require careful monitoring. The priority is ensuring the client's safety.
C. This assessment should have already been conducted before establishing the no-harm contract. Ongoing assessment is important, but immediate observation takes precedence.
D. Reducing observation could put the client at risk. Continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent self- harm.