The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

reduce symptoms and inappropriate behaviors

help the client to adjust to antidepressants.

develop a plan for treatment.

reduce uncooperative behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the primary goal of the first phase of depression treatment. It focuses on stabilizing the client's condition and alleviating the most distressing symptoms, such as sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.
B.   While medication is often part of the treatment plan, it's not the primary focus of the initial phase. The goal is to address the symptoms first.
C.   This is more relevant to the later stages of treatment when the client's condition has stabilized.
D.   This is too narrow a focus. The goal is to address the underlying depression and its associated symptoms, not just specific behaviors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Compensation involves offsetting perceived deficiencies by excelling in other areas. The patient claiming weight gain is due to fluid retention is not trying to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency; instead, they are explaining their behavior in a way that deflects responsibility.
B. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person provides logical or reasonable-sounding explanations for behaviors or situations that are actually motivated by irrational or emotional factors. In this case, the patient who overeats is rationalizing their weight gain by attributing it to fluid retention rather than addressing the underlying issue of overeating. This allows them to avoid facing the real cause of their weight gain.
C. Regression involves reverting to earlier stages of development or behavior when faced with stress. For instance, an adult might act childishly when under pressure. The patient in this scenario is not behaving in a more immature or childlike manner but is rather giving an excuse for their behavior.
D. Projection involves attributing one's own undesirable thoughts or feelings to others. For example, someone who is untrustworthy might accuse others of being untrustworthy. The patient in this scenario is not attributing their own issues to others but is offering an excuse for their own behavior.

A. The patient could cause harm to self or others B. The patient has decreased perceptions. C. The patient has increased motivation D. The patient has feeling of impending doom

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is not a common symptom of an anxiety attack, although severe stress can sometimes lead to risky behaviors.
B. Decreased perceptions is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
C. Increased motivation is less characteristic of anxiety attacks and are not typically used as indicators of severity
D. This overwhelming fear can manifest physically in various ways, including but not limited to, increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and a feeling of loss of control

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The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the patient who overeats insists that weight gain is related to retained fluids, the nurse recognizes the patient is using which defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has anxiety attacks. What symptoms would indicate that the patient is experiencing a severe anxiety attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

Theories that view depression as a group of learned responses are called theories.

The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

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