A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of 105 F (40.5°C) and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?
Anxiety disorder
Delirium
Early onset dementia
Psychotic break
The Correct Answer is B
A. While anxiety can cause symptoms like hallucinations, it's typically not associated with a sudden onset due to a physical illness and a high fever.
B. Delirium is an acute confusional state often caused by medical conditions, such as infections (like malaria), and is characterized by rapid onset, fluctuations in consciousness, and disturbances in attention, perception, and cognition. Hallucinations are a common symptom of delirium.
C. Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive function, which usually develops gradually over time, not suddenly due to a fever.
D. While hallucinations are a symptom of psychosis, they are typically associated with underlying mental health conditions rather than a sudden physical illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Group homes provide supportive living environments for individuals with chronic mental health issues or those who need assistance with daily living but are not in acute crisis. While beneficial for long-term support and rehabilitation, a group home may not offer the intensive and immediate care required for someone who is actively suicidal.
B. Long-term mental health facilities are designed for ongoing treatment and support for individuals with severe and chronic mental health conditions. While they offer extensive services and support, they are typically not intended for clients who need immediate stabilization and short-term care for acute suicidal ideation.
C. Outpatient clinics provide regular therapy and support for individuals with less acute needs. While they are valuable for ongoing mental health care and management, they may not be equipped to handle a client in immediate danger of suicide who requires 24/7 monitoring and intensive intervention.
D. An inpatient mental health unit is designed for individuals experiencing severe mental health crises, including suicidal ideation. It provides intensive, round-the-clock care, including monitoring, psychiatric evaluation, and immediate crisis intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This definition encompasses the broader concept of mental health, including emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
B. This definition is too narrow and doesn't capture the full spectrum of mental health.
C. This focuses on physical functioning rather than mental well-being.
D. This definition is focused on illness rather than overall mental health.
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