Which factor is known to increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?

Previous birth of large infant

Underweight before pregnancy

Previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Maternal age younger than 25 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A previous birth of a large infant (macrosomia) is a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A large infant may indicate that the mother had high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, which can cause the fetus to grow larger than normal. Women who have had a large infant are more likely to develop GDM in subsequent pregnancies.

Choice B reason: Underweight before pregnancy is not a risk factor for GDM. In fact, being overweight or obese before pregnancy is a risk factor for GDM, as it increases insulin resistance and makes it harder for the body to use glucose effectively.

Choice C reason: A previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a risk factor for GDM. It is a contraindication for GDM, as it means that the woman already has diabetes before pregnancy. GDM is a condition that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery.

Choice D reason: Maternal age younger than 25 years is not a risk factor for GDM. In fact, being older than 25 years is a risk factor for GDM, as it increases the risk of insulin resistance and other metabolic changes that can affect glucose tolerance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because providing the patient with handouts is not enough to ensure effective communication. The handouts may not be in the patient's preferred language or may use unfamiliar words or concepts. The nurse should also use other methods, such as interpreters, translators, or visual aids, to convey information to the patient.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because speaking quickly and efficiently may hinder the patient's comprehension and increase the risk of misunderstanding. The nurse should speak slowly and clearly, using simple and common words, and allow time for the patient to ask questions or clarify information.

Choice C reason: This is correct because assessing whether the patient understands the discussion is essential for effective communication and patient education. The nurse should use techniques such as teach-back, ask-me-3, or show-me to verify the patient's understanding and address any gaps or misconceptions.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because using maternity jargon may confuse the patient and create barriers to communication. The nurse should avoid using medical terms, abbreviations, or slang that the patient may not be familiar with. The nurse should explain any necessary terms in plain language and use examples or analogies to illustrate them.

A. November 20 B. November 27 C. November 21 D. November 14

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Nagele's rule for calculating the estimated date of confinement (EDC) involves subtracting 3 months from the first day of the last menstrual period and adding 7 days. For February 13th, subtracting 3 months gives us November 13th, and adding 7 days gives us November 20th. This is the most accurate calculation for the estimated date of confinement.

Choice B reason:

This choice is not accurate according to Nagele's rule. Adding 7 days to November 13th would give November 20th, not November 27th.

Choice reason:

This choice is not accurate according to Nagele's rule. Adding 7 days to November 13th would give November 20th, not November 21st.

Choice D reason:

This choice is not accurate according to Nagele's rule. Subtracting 3 months from February 13th would give November 13th, not November 14th.

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Which factor is known to increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency. It is important for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is calculating the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule for a client whose last menstrual period started on February 13th. Which date is most accurate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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