Signs and symptoms that a pregnant woman should report immediately to her health care provider include: (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake throughout the day is not recommended, as dehydration can worsen nausea and vomiting. Instead, pregnant women should sip fluids gradually throughout the day to maintain hydration. Proper hydration supports digestion and helps prevent complications like electrolyte imbalances. Clinical guidelines emphasize the importance of maintaining adequate fluid intake during pregnancy

Choice B reason: Drinking a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning is a good strategy to prevent nausea and vomiting, as it can stabilize the blood sugar level and prevent an empty stomach. However, it is not the best answer, as it does not address the dietary needs throughout the day.

Choice C reason: Increasing the intake of high-fat foods is not recommended, as it can worsen nausea and vomiting. High-fat foods are harder to digest and can cause gastric irritation and reflux. The pregnant woman should choose low-fat, bland, and easy-to-digest foods.

Choice D reason: Eating small, frequent meals every 2 to 3 hours is the best approach to managing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This strategy helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevents the stomach from becoming too empty or too full, both of which can trigger nausea. Clinical guidelines widely support this dietary adjustment as a primary intervention for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because oral antiviral therapy is not effective for PID, which is caused by bacterial infection. Antiviral therapy is used for viral infections, such as herpes or HIV.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because antibiotics only until symptoms subside is not sufficient for PID, which can cause serious complications, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or chronic pelvic pain. Antibiotics should be continued for the full course of treatment, usually 14 days, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because frequent pelvic examination to monitor the progress of healing is not recommended for PID, which can cause inflammation and irritation of the pelvic organs. Pelvic examination should be avoided or minimized to prevent further trauma or spread of the infection.

Choice D reason: This is correct because bed rest in a semi-Fowler position is beneficial for PID, which can cause fluid accumulation and pressure in the pelvic cavity. Bed rest helps to reduce inflammation and pain, while semi-Fowler position helps to drain the fluid and prevent abscess formation.