A pregnant woman presents to the emergency department complaining of persistent nausea and vomiting. She is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. The nurse should include which information when teaching about diet for hyperemesis? (Select all that apply)

Eat three larger meals a day.

Ice cream may stay down better than other foods.

Eat what sounds good to you even if your meals are not well-balanced.

Avoid ginger tea or sweet drinks.

Eat a high-protein snack at bed.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A reason: Eating three larger meals a day is not recommended for hyperemesis gravidarum, as it may increase the nausea and vomiting. Instead, the nurse should advise the woman to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day.

Choice B reason: Ice cream may stay down better than other foods, as it is cold, bland, and soothing. The nurse should encourage the woman to try foods that are appealing to her and avoid foods that trigger nausea.

Choice C reason: Eating what sounds good to the woman even if her meals are not well-balanced is acceptable for hyperemesis gravidarum, as the priority is to maintain hydration and nutrition. The nurse should reassure the woman that she can resume a balanced diet once her symptoms improve.

Choice D reason: Avoiding ginger tea or sweet drinks is not necessary for hyperemesis gravidarum, as some women may find them helpful in reducing nausea. The nurse should suggest the woman to experiment with different beverages and see what works for her.

Choice E reason: Eating a high-protein snack at bedtime is beneficial for hyperemesis gravidarum, as it can prevent low blood sugar levels and morning sickness. The nurse should recommend the woman to have a protein-rich food, such as cheese, yogurt, nuts, or eggs, before going to bed.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Urinary frequency is a common symptom of pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters, due to the increased pressure of the uterus on the bladder. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.

Choice B reason: Rupture of membranes is the breaking of the amniotic sac, which can occur spontaneously or artificially before or during labor. It is a sign of impending delivery and can increase the risk of infection. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice C reason: Heartburn accompanied by severe headache can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria in pregnancy. It can lead to eclampsia, which is a life-threatening seizure disorder. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.

Choice D reason: Decreased libido is a normal change in pregnancy, due to hormonal fluctuations, physical discomfort, and emotional stress. It is not a sign of complication and does not need to be reported immediately.

Choice E reason: Vaginal bleeding can indicate various complications in pregnancy, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or miscarriage. It can pose a threat to the mother and the fetus. It should be reported immediately to the health care provider.

A. Braxton Hicks contractions. B. fetal movement palpated by the nurse-midwife. C. a positive pregnancy test. D. quickening.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Braxton Hicks contractions are irregular, painless uterine contractions that occur throughout pregnancy. They are a probable sign of pregnancy, not a positive sign.

Choice B reason: Fetal movement palpated by the nurse-midwife is a positive sign of pregnancy, as it confirms the presence of a living fetus in the uterus. It can be detected as early as 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.

Choice C reason: A positive pregnancy test is a probable sign of pregnancy, as it indicates the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine or blood. However, it is not a definitive sign, as other conditions can cause elevated hCG levels.

Choice D reason: Quickening is the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, which usually occurs between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. It is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, not a positive sign.

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A pregnant woman presents to the emergency department complaining of persistent nausea and vomiting. She is diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. The nurse should include which information when teaching about diet for hyperemesis? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Signs and symptoms that a pregnant woman should report immediately to her health care provider include: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. The woman demonstrates understanding of the nurse's instructions if she states that a positive sign of pregnancy is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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