Which drug class should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates?

Erectile dysfunction drugs.

Alpha-adrenergic blockers.

Calcium channel blockers.

Beta-adrenergic blockers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Erectile dysfunction drugs should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates. This is because both types of drugs cause blood vessels to dilate, which can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure. This can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke or fainting.

Choice B is wrong because alpha-adrenergic blockers are sometimes used together with nitrates to treat high blood pressure and angina. They work by relaxing the smooth muscles of the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.

Choice C is wrong because calcium channel blockers are also used to treat high blood pressure and angina. They work by blocking the entry of calcium into the muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels, which reduces the force of contraction and relaxes the blood vessels.

Choice D is wrong because beta-adrenergic blockers are another class of drugs that can be used with nitrates to treat high blood pressure and angina. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart and blood vessels, which slows down the heart rate and lowers blood pressure.

Normal ranges for blood pressure vary depending on age, gender and other factors, but generally they are between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg for healthy adults.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Is Cross-Reactivity of Concern With Sulfa-Containing Medications? | Consultant360

Thiazide diuretics are sulfa-containing drugs and can cause allergic reactions in patients who are sensitive to sulfa compounds.These reactions can include headaches, rash, hives, swelling of the mouth and lips, wheezing or trouble breathing, asthma attack, and anaphylaxis.

Choice A is wrong because iodine is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.

Choice B is wrong because latex is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.

Choice C is wrong because shellfish is not a component of thiazide diuretics and is not related to sulfa allergy.

Shellfish allergy is usually caused by a protein called tropomyosin, not by iodine or sulfa compounds.

Thiazide diuretics are drugs that inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and water in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, leading to increased urine output.They are used to treat hypertension, edema, heart failure, and some kidney diseases.Some examples of thiazide diuretics are hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, and indapamide.

A. Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible. B. Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse. C. Take antibiotics as ordered. D. Female patients should wipe from front to back. E. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection.It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.

Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex.Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.

Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one.Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.

Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract.Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.

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Which drug class should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed a thiazide diuretic for the management of hypertension. The nurse plans to assess the client for allergy to?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following. Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client has been prescribed an alpha-adrenergic, terazosin for their benign prostatic hypertrophy. The nurse plans to include which of the following in the client teaching?

The use of diuretics in the treatment of heart failure may lead to what condition?

Which administration strategy can a patient implement to reduce flushing, the most common adverse effect of niacin therapy?

Which laboratory test measures the effectiveness of warfarin?

Choose the group that is correct. Select all that apply.

A patient is diagnosed with hypertension. What is the initial recommendation for this patient likely to be?

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