Choose the group that is correct.
Select all that apply.

Calcium channel blockers ends in DIPINE.

Beta blockers ends in OLOL.

ACE inhibitors ends in ZoSIN.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers ends in STATIN.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

This is a mnemonic to remember the common suffix of drugs that block the beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure, heart rate, and reduce chest pain. For example, metoprolol, atenolol, and propranolol are beta blockers.

Choice A is wrong because calcium channel blockers do not end in DIPINE.

Calcium channel blockers are drugs that block the entry of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessels, which can relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

Some calcium channel blockers end in DIPINE, such as amlodipine and nifedipine, but not all of them.

For example, verapamil and diltiazem are also calcium channel blockers.

Choice C is wrong because ACE inhibitors do not end in ZoSIN.

ACE inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which can lower blood pressure and prevent heart failure.

ACE inhibitors usually end in PRIL, such as lisinopril, enalapril, and captopril.

Choice D is wrong because angiotensin II receptor blockers do not end in STATIN.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers are drugs that block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers usually end in SARTAN, such as losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan.

The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg.

The normal range for heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because nitroglycerin patches can cause tolerance if they are used continuously, which reduces their effectiveness in preventing angina attacks. Removing the patch each evening allows the body to restore its sensitivity to the drug.

Choice A is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should be applied every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.

Applying a new patch every 48 hours would result in inadequate blood levels of the drug and increased risk of angina.

Choice B is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should not be cut in half or altered in any way.

Cutting the patch would compromise the integrity of the drug delivery system and could lead to unpredictable or excessive doses of the drug.

Choice C is wrong because nitroglycerin patches should not be taken off for 30 minutes if a headache occurs.

Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilating action, but it usually subsides with continued use.

Taking off the patch for 30 minutes could increase the risk of angina by interrupting the steady blood levels of the drug.

The nurse should advise the client to take an analgesic such as acetaminophen for headache relief.

A. Nicotinic acid. B. Nitroglycerin. C. Bile acid-binding resins. D. Beta Blockers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bile acid-binding resins are cholesterol-lowering agents that bind to bile acids in the intestine and prevent their reabsorption. This reduces the amount of bile acids available for cholesterol synthesis in the liver, which lowers the levels of LDL cholesterol in the blood. However, bile acids are also needed for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.Therefore, patients taking bile acid-binding resins may require supplements of these vitamins to prevent deficiency.

Choice A is wrong because nicotinic acid, or niacin, is a B vitamin that can lower cholesterol by limiting the production of fats in the liver.It does not affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Choice B is wrong because nitroglycerin is not a cholesterol-lowering agent, but a vasodilator that relaxes the blood vessels and improves blood flow.It has no effect on fat-soluble vitamin absorption.

Choice D is wrong because beta blockers are not cholesterol-lowering agents, but drugs that lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the effects of adrenaline.They have no effect on fat-soluble vitamin absorption.

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Choose the group that is correct. Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patch for angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patients taking which cholesterol-lowering agent may require supplements of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a patient’s daily dose of digoxin (Lanoxin), an inotropic drug. The adult patient has an apical pulse of 48/min. What should the nurse do next?

Which drug class should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates?

Match the following drug classification with the appropriate drug,

Certain factors place us at risk for the development of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following are modifiable risk factors? Select all that apply.

Which of the following should be avoided for clients taking ACE Inhibitors?

A nurse in a provider’s office is monitoring blood electrolytes for four clients who take digoxin. Which of the following electrolyte values increases a client’s risk for digoxin toxicity?

A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium:

What is the main action of anticoagulant drugs?

Choose the group that is correct.
Select all that apply.