Choose the group that is correct.
Select all that apply.

Calcium channel blockers ends in DIPINE.

Beta blockers ends in OLOL.

ACE inhibitors ends in ZoSIN.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers ends in STATIN.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

This is a mnemonic to remember the common suffix of drugs that block the beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure, heart rate, and reduce chest pain. For example, metoprolol, atenolol, and propranolol are beta blockers.

Choice A is wrong because calcium channel blockers do not end in DIPINE.

Calcium channel blockers are drugs that block the entry of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessels, which can relax the blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

Some calcium channel blockers end in DIPINE, such as amlodipine and nifedipine, but not all of them.

For example, verapamil and diltiazem are also calcium channel blockers.

Choice C is wrong because ACE inhibitors do not end in ZoSIN.

ACE inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which can lower blood pressure and prevent heart failure.

ACE inhibitors usually end in PRIL, such as lisinopril, enalapril, and captopril.

Choice D is wrong because angiotensin II receptor blockers do not end in STATIN.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers are drugs that block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers usually end in SARTAN, such as losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan.

The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg.

The normal range for heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, which means under the skin, and the needle should be inserted fully into the skin to ensure proper delivery of the drug.

Choice A is wrong because aspirating (pulling back on the plunger) after inserting the needle is not recommended for subcutaneous injections of enoxaparin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising.

Choice B is wrong because administering the injection in the client’s thigh is not the preferred site for enoxaparin.The preferred site is the abdomen, at least 2 inches away from the navel, as it has more fatty tissue and less blood vessels than other areas.

Choice D is wrong because expelling the air bubble from the prefilled syringe is not necessary for enoxaparin.The air bubble helps to ensure that the entire dose of enoxaparin is injected and prevents blood from entering the syringe.

Normal ranges for enoxaparin dosage depend on the indication and the patient’s weight, but for prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis after hip arthroplasty, the usual dose is 40 mg once a day for 3 weeks.

The prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml contains the correct dose for this indication.

A. Hold the urge to urinate as much as possible. B. Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse. C. Take antibiotics as ordered. D. Female patients should wipe from front to back. E. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection.It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.

Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex.Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.

Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one.Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.

Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract.Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.

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Choose the group that is correct. Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin 40 mg using a prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 ml to an adult client following hip arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To prevent urinary tract infection, the nurse must teach the patient the following. Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Which drug class should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates?

A client is prescribed a thiazide diuretic for the management of hypertension. The nurse plans to assess the client for allergy to?

The use of diuretics in the treatment of heart failure may lead to what condition?

Anu is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Why is a patient who is using a transdermal nitroglycerin patch instructed to remove the patch at bedtime and apply a new one in the morning?

A patient is diagnosed with hypertension. What is the initial recommendation for this patient likely to be?

Which administration strategy can a patient implement to reduce flushing, the most common adverse effect of niacin therapy?

Digoxin (Lanoxin) is a cardiac glycoside that is among the oldest medications used for heart failure. What are its two primary actions?

Choose the group that is correct.
Select all that apply.