Match the following drug classification with the appropriate drug,

Calcium channel blockers:.

Beta Blocker:.

Platelet inhibitors:.

Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARBS):.

ACE inhibitor:.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are a class of drugs that block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict and raise blood pressure. Examples of ARBs include losartan, valsartan, candesartan, and irbesartan. ARBs are used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.

Choice A is wrong because calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are a class of drugs that prevent calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels, causing them to relax and lower blood pressure.

Examples of CCBs include amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil, and nifedipine. CCBs are used to treat hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias.

Choice B is wrong because beta blockers are a class of drugs that reduce the heart rate and force of contraction, lowering the cardiac output and blood pressure.

Examples of beta blockers include atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, and bisoprolol. Beta blockers are used to treat hypertension, angina, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

Choice C is wrong because platelet inhibitors are a class of drugs that prevent platelets from clumping together and forming blood clots.

Examples of platelet inhibitors include aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, and prasugrel. Platelet inhibitors are used to prevent or treat cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke.

Choice E is wrong because ACE inhibitors are a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, reducing the production of this vasoconstrictor hormone.

Examples of ACE inhibitors include lisinopril, enalapril, ramipril, and captopril. ACE inhibitors are used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because digoxin can cause bradycardia (slow heart rate) as a side effect, which can be dangerous and require dose adjustment or discontinuation of the medication.Digoxin helps make the heart beat stronger and with a more regular rhythm by inhibiting sodium-potassium ATPase in cardiac cells.It is used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

Choice A is wrong because increasing sodium intake can worsen fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms.Patients with heart failure should follow a low-sodium diet to reduce the workload on the heart.

Choice B is wrong because checking pulse rate for 30 seconds and multiplying result by 2 is not accurate enough to monitor the effects of digoxin.

Patients taking digoxin should check their pulse rate for one full minute before taking each dose and record it daily.If the pulse rate is too fast or too slow, they should contact their provider.

Choice C is wrong because taking digoxin with food may reduce its absorption and effectiveness.Digoxin should be taken on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal.If nausea occurs, it may be a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the provider.

A. Change position slowly when rising from a chair. B. Maintain a steady intake of green leafy vegetables. C. Consume no more than 1 L/day of fluid. D. Take this medication in the evening.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Simvastatin is a type of drug called a statin, which lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Statins work by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver, and the liver produces more cholesterol at night.Therefore, taking simvastatin in the evening can increase its effectiveness.

Choice A is wrong because changing position slowly when rising from a chair is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have low blood pressure or take medications that lower blood pressure, such as diuretics or beta blockers.

Choice B is wrong because maintaining a steady intake of green leafy vegetables is not specific to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who take anticoagulants, such as warfarin, because green leafy vegetables contain vitamin K, which can affect the blood clotting process.

Choice C is wrong because consuming no more than 1 L/day of fluid is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have fluid retention or heart failure, because excess fluid can put strain on the heart and lungs.

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Match the following drug classification with the appropriate drug,

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Anu is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse understands that a common reason why a patient is prescribed a combination of diuretics is because?

The antidote to warfarin toxicity is what?

Which laboratory test measures the effectiveness of warfarin?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Which drug class should not be used when a patient is taking nitrates?

Which of the following anti-hypertensive medication belongs to the ACE Inhibitors?

Match the following drug classification with the appropriate drug,

A patient with peripheral vascular disease has been on pentoxifylline (Trental) for 2 weeks. Which statements by the patient indicate no need for further patient teaching about the disease? Select all that apply.