A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium:
Changes bodily secretions to alkaline.
Changes bodily secretions to pinkish.
Changes bodily secretions to reddish orange.
Changes bodily secretions to black.
The Correct Answer is C
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) is a urinary tract analgesic that can relieve the pain, burning, and discomfort caused by infection or irritation of the urinary tract. However, it can also cause some side effects, one of which is changing the color of bodily secretions to reddish orange. This is due to the excretion of the drug in the urine, saliva, sweat, and tears. The color change is harmless and usually disappears when the drug is stopped.
Choice A is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to alkaline. In fact, it may interfere with the urine test that measures acidity (pH) and glucose.
Choice B is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to pinkish. However, some other drugs, such as rifampin and doxorubicin, may cause urine to turn red or pink.
Choice D is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to black. However, some other drugs, such as metronidazole and nitrofurantoin, may cause urine to turn brown or dark yellow.
Some other common side effects of phenazopyridine include headache, dizziness, indigestion, and stomach pain. Some serious side effects include skin itching, interference with the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells, hemolytic anemia, and renal and hepatic toxicity.
These problems are more common in people who have existing kidney problems or take more than recommended. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride and talk to a healthcare provider right away.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
These are all measures that can help prevent urinary tract infection (UTI), which is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Choice A is wrong because holding the urge to urinate as much as possible can allow bacteria to grow in the bladder and cause infection.It is better to urinate frequently and completely to flush out any germs that may enter the urinary tract.
Choice B is correct because emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help remove any bacteria that may have been introduced during sex.Sexual activity is one of the common causes of UTI, especially in women.
Choice C is correct because taking antibiotics as ordered can help treat an existing UTI or prevent a recurrent one.Antibiotics are the first line of treatment for UTI and they work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Choice D is correct because female patients should wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.This can prevent bacteria from the anus or fecal matter from spreading to the urethra and causing infection.
Choice E is correct because drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day can help dilute the urine and flush out any bacteria that may be present in the urinary tract.Water also helps maintain a healthy urinary system by keeping it hydrated and functioning well.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Report any muscle pain or weakness to the healthcare provider.This is because simvastatin This is because simvastatin can cause a rare but serious side effect of muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis), which can lead to kidney failure.Muscle pain or weakness can be signs of muscle breakdown and kidney damage, and should be reported to the healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Choice A is wrong because changing position slowly when rising from a chair is not related to simvastatin.This is a precaution for people who take medications that lower blood pressure, such as diuretics or beta blockers, to prevent dizziness or fainting.
Choice B is wrong because maintaining a steady intake of green leafy vegetables is not specific to simvastatin.This is a general dietary recommendation for people who take anticoagulants, such as warfarin, to prevent bleeding complications.
Choice C is wrong because consuming no more than 1 L/day of fluid is not advised for people who take simvastatin.This is a restriction for people who have heart failure or kidney disease, to prevent fluid overload.People who take simvastatin should drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and avoid dehydration, which can increase the risk of kidney damage.
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