A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium:

Changes bodily secretions to alkaline.

Changes bodily secretions to pinkish.

Changes bodily secretions to reddish orange.

Changes bodily secretions to black.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) is a urinary tract analgesic that can relieve the pain, burning, and discomfort caused by infection or irritation of the urinary tract. However, it can also cause some side effects, one of which is changing the color of bodily secretions to reddish orange. This is due to the excretion of the drug in the urine, saliva, sweat, and tears. The color change is harmless and usually disappears when the drug is stopped.

Choice A is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to alkaline. In fact, it may interfere with the urine test that measures acidity (pH) and glucose.

Choice B is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to pinkish. However, some other drugs, such as rifampin and doxorubicin, may cause urine to turn red or pink.

Choice D is wrong because phenazopyridine does not change bodily secretions to black. However, some other drugs, such as metronidazole and nitrofurantoin, may cause urine to turn brown or dark yellow.

Some other common side effects of phenazopyridine include headache, dizziness, indigestion, and stomach pain. Some serious side effects include skin itching, interference with the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells, hemolytic anemia, and renal and hepatic toxicity.

These problems are more common in people who have existing kidney problems or take more than recommended. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride and talk to a healthcare provider right away.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

According to the International Society of Hypertension, lifestyle interventions are recommended for three to six months before medication in patients with grade 1 hypertension (BP < 160/100 mm Hg) and no comorbidities.Diet and exercise can lower BP by reducing weight, sodium intake, alcohol consumption, and stress levels.

Choice A is wrong because angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are not the first-line medication for hypertension in the general population.They are preferred in patients with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or heart failure.

Choice B is wrong because combination diuretics are not the initial recommendation for hypertension.They are used when monotherapy is not sufficient to achieve the target BP or when there is fluid retention.

Choice C is wrong because beta-adrenergic blocking agents are not the first-line medication for hypertension in the general population.They are preferred in patients with ischemic heart disease, heart failure, or arrhythmias.

A. Change position slowly when rising from a chair. B. Maintain a steady intake of green leafy vegetables. C. Consume no more than 1 L/day of fluid. D. Take this medication in the evening.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Simvastatin is a type of drug called a statin, which lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Statins work by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver, and the liver produces more cholesterol at night.Therefore, taking simvastatin in the evening can increase its effectiveness.

Choice A is wrong because changing position slowly when rising from a chair is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have low blood pressure or take medications that lower blood pressure, such as diuretics or beta blockers.

Choice B is wrong because maintaining a steady intake of green leafy vegetables is not specific to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who take anticoagulants, such as warfarin, because green leafy vegetables contain vitamin K, which can affect the blood clotting process.

Choice C is wrong because consuming no more than 1 L/day of fluid is not related to simvastatin use.

This advice is usually given to people who have fluid retention or heart failure, because excess fluid can put strain on the heart and lungs.

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A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with hypertension. What is the initial recommendation for this patient likely to be?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Anu is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting simvastatin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patch for angina pectoris. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A common adverse effect from phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) administration for UTI that the nurse should teach the patient is that Pyridium:

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